论文标题

当前和将来

Current and future gamma-ray searches for dark-matter annihilation beyond the unitarity limit

论文作者

Tak, Donggeun, Baumgart, Matthew, Rodd, Nicholas L., Pueschel, Elisa

论文摘要

几十年来,搜索电动尺度的暗物质(DM)一直没有确切的检测。缺乏成功可能会暗示DM搜索集中在错误的质量范围上。超出规范参数空间以外的拟议候选人是超重的DM(UHDM)。在这项工作中,我们考虑间接的UHDM歼灭搜索搜索30 TEV至30 PEV之间的群众,远远超出了单位限制,以$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 100 TEV,并讨论了该制度中DM模型的基本要求。我们探讨了检测灭绝签名的可行性,以及具有当前和未来的非常高的能量(vhe; $> $ 100 GEV)$γ$ ray-ray observatories的UHDM的预期覆盖率。具体来说,我们专注于三种参考仪器:两种成像大气Cherenkov望远镜阵列,以Veritas和CTA-North为模型,以及一个由HAWC激励的扩展空气淋浴阵列。有了关于仪器响应函数和背景速率的合理假设,我们找到了一组UHDM参数(质量和横截面),上述观测值可以检测到$γ$ -Ray签名。我们进一步计算每个实验的预期上限。随着逼真的曝光时间,这三种仪器可以在广泛的质量范围内探测DM。在下端,它仍然可以具有点状的横截面,而在较高质量下,DM可以具有几何横截面,表明综合性。

For decades, searches for electroweak-scale dark matter (DM) have been performed without a definitive detection. This lack of success may hint that DM searches have focused on the wrong mass range. A proposed candidate beyond the canonical parameter space is ultra-heavy DM (UHDM). In this work, we consider indirect UHDM annihilation searches for masses between 30 TeV and 30 PeV, extending well beyond the unitarity limit at $\sim$100 TeV, and discuss the basic requirements for DM models in this regime. We explore the feasibility of detecting the annihilation signature, and the expected reach for UHDM with current and future Very-High-Energy (VHE; $>$ 100 GeV) $γ$-ray observatories. Specifically, we focus on three reference instruments: two Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope arrays, modeled on VERITAS and CTA-North, and one Extended Air Shower array, motivated by HAWC. With reasonable assumptions on the instrument response functions and background rate, we find a set of UHDM parameters (mass and cross section) for which a $γ$-ray signature can be detected by the aforementioned observatories. We further compute the expected upper limits for each experiment. With realistic exposure times, the three instruments can probe DM across a wide mass range. At the lower end, it can still have a point-like cross section, while at higher masses the DM could have a geometric cross section, indicative of compositeness.

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