论文标题

最差的时间敏感网络的最严重的延迟分析具有赤字向旋转的网络

Worst-case Delay Analysis of Time-Sensitive Networks with Deficit Round-Robin

论文作者

Tabatabaee, Seyed Mohammadhossein, Bouillard, Anne, Boudec, Jean-Yves Le

论文摘要

在具有赤字向旋翼蛋白(DRR)的馈送时间敏感网络中,通过将总流量分析(TFA)与Tabatabaee等人的严格服务曲线表征相结合,从而获得了最坏情况延迟界限。后者是最著名的DRR单服务器分析,但是前者以多项式大小线性编程(PLP)为主导,该线性编程(PLP)改善了TFA界限和稳定性区域,但从未应用于DRR网络。我们首先通过计算每级和每个输出骨料的爆发界以及启用PLP来支持非convex服务曲线来执行PLP对DRR的必要适应。其次,我们将方法扩展到以环状依赖性支持网络的方法:这增加了依赖性循环,因为一方面,DRR严格的服务曲线依赖网络内部的流量特征,这是网络分析的输出,另一方面,TFA或PLP需要DRR服务曲线的先验知识。这可以通过迭代方法来解决,但是PLP本身需要进行削减,这会施加其他迭代,并且尚不清楚如何将它们结合起来。我们提出了一种称为PLP-DRR的通用方法,用于顺序或并联所有迭代。我们表明,在收敛之前,获得的界限始终是有效的。此外,在收敛时,无论迭代如何组合如何,边界都是相同的。这为时间敏感的网络(具有一般拓扑结构)提供了最著名的最差案例范围,并提供了DRR。我们将该方法应用于工业网络,与最先进相比,我们发现了显着的改进。

In feed-forward time-sensitive networks with Deficit Round-Robin (DRR), worst-case delay bounds were obtained by combining Total Flow Analysis (TFA) with the strict service curve characterization of DRR by Tabatabaee et al. The latter is the best-known single server analysis of DRR, however the former is dominated by Polynomial-size Linear Programming (PLP), which improves the TFA bounds and stability region, but was never applied to DRR networks. We first perform the necessary adaptation of PLP to DRR by computing burstiness bounds per-class and per-output aggregate and by enabling PLP to support non-convex service curves. Second, we extend the methodology to support networks with cyclic dependencies: This raises further dependency loops, as, on one hand, DRR strict service curves rely on traffic characteristics inside the network, which comes as output of the network analysis, and on the other hand, TFA or PLP requires prior knowledge of the DRR service curves. This can be solved by iterative methods, however PLP itself requires making cuts, which imposes other levels of iteration, and it is not clear how to combine them. We propose a generic method, called PLP-DRR, for combining all the iterations sequentially or in parallel. We show that the obtained bounds are always valid even before convergence; furthermore, at convergence, the bounds are the same regardless of how the iterations are combined. This provides the best-known worst-case bounds for time-sensitive networks, with general topology, with DRR. We apply the method to an industrial network, where we find significant improvements compared to the state-of-the-art.

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