论文标题
资产参与和基于激励的需求响应计划的汇总
Asset Participation and Aggregation in Incentive-Based Demand Response Programs
论文作者
论文摘要
为了管理峰值网格事件，公用事业正在运行基于激励的需求响应（DR）计划，在这些计划中，他们为承诺减少功耗的资产提供了激励措施，并在他们不这样做的情况下施加罚款。我们开发了一个概率模型，以减少这些资产的能力，并利用它来得出最佳参与（即承诺的削减）和从资产资产的角度来获利的分析表达式。我们还调查了风险规避和减少不确定性对承诺的削减和利润的影响。我们使用概率模型来评估组成资产聚合参与DR计划的好处，并开发数值测试以估计资产互补性。我们使用商业办公大楼的负载数据来说明结果。
In order to manage peak-grid events, utilities run incentive-based demand response (DR) programs in which they offer an incentive to assets who promise to curtail power consumption, and impose penalties if they fail to do so. We develop a probabilistic model for the curtailment capability of these assets, and use it to derive analytic expressions for the optimal participation (i.e., promised curtailment) and profitability from the DR asset perspective. We also investigate the effects of risk-aversion and curtailment uncertainty on both promised curtailment and profit. We use the probabilistic model to evaluate the benefits of forming asset aggregations for participation in DR programs, and develop a numerical test to estimate asset complementarity. We illustrate our results using load data from commercial office buildings.
