论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Determining Parameter Ranges for High Accuracy Large Eddy Simulation by Lax-Wendroff Method
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
The analysis of Lax-Wendroff (LW) method is performed by the generic modified differential equation (MDE) approach in the spectral plane using Fourier transform. In this approach, the concept of dispersion relation plays a major role relating spatial and temporal dependence of the governing differential equation, including initial and boundary conditions in developing high accuracy schemes. Such dispersion relation preserving schemes are calibrated in the spectral plane using the global spectral analysis for the numerical method in the full domain. In this framework, the numerical methods are calibrated by studying convection and diffusion as the underlying physical processes for this canonical model problem. In the LW method spatial and temporal discretizations are considered together, with time derivatives replaced by corresponding spatial derivatives using the governing equation. Here the LW method is studied for the convection-diffusion equation (CDE) to establish limits for numerical parameters for an explicit central difference scheme that invokes third and fourth spatial derivatives in the MDE, in its general form. Thus, for the LW method, two different MDEs are obtained, depending on whether the LW method is applied only on the convection operator, or both on the convection and diffusion operators. Motivated by a one-to-one correspondence of the Navier-Stokes equation with the linear CDE established in "Effects of numerical anti-diffusion in closed unsteady flows governed by two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation- Suman et al. Comput. Fluids, 201, 104479 (2020)", an assessment is made here to solve flow problems by these two variants of the LW method. Apart from mapping the numerical properties for performing large eddy simulation for the LW methods, simulations of the canonical lid-driven cavity problem are performed for a super-critical Reynolds number for a uniform grid.