论文标题

冰岛 - 斯科特兰溢流水的取决于取样的过渡路径

Sampling--Dependent Transition Paths of Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water

论文作者

Beron-Vera, F. J., Olascoaga, M. J., Helfmann, L., Miron, P.

论文摘要

在本说明中,我们将过渡路径理论(TPT)从马尔可夫链中应用到冰岛 - 斯科特兰溢流水(ISOW)赤道出口的问题。对观察到的浮子轨迹的最新分析要求修订传统的深渊循环理论,该理论假定ISOW应在退出之前沿着北大西洋亚北大西洋上的深边界电流(DBC)稳步流动。在此进行的TPT分析可以将注意力集中在从ISOW的起源到ISOW退出北大西洋北大西洋的地区的流动部分上,并表明采样不足可能会偏向上述需求。适当调整以表示ISOW的连续输入的分析是在三个时均均匀的马尔可夫链上对ISOW流进行建模的。一个使用大量的模拟轨迹构造,均匀覆盖流动域。另外两个使用较少的轨迹,这些轨迹覆盖了该域。观察到后两个链中的轨迹或模拟轨迹在观察到的频率下进行了采样。虽然密集的采样链支持明确定义的DBC,但不管使用观察到的轨迹还是模拟轨迹,越异质采样的链不会。研究马尔可夫连锁店的采样敏感性,我们可以提出建议,以扩大现有的浮点数据集,以提高有关ISOW循环的时间激发方面的结论的重要性。

In this note, we apply Transition Path Theory (TPT) from Markov chains to shed light on the problem of Iceland-Scotland Overflow Water (ISOW) equatorward export. A recent analysis of observed trajectories of submerged floats demanded revision of the traditional abyssal circulation theory, which postulates that ISOW should steadily flow along a deep boundary current (DBC) around the subpolar North Atlantic prior to exiting it. The TPT analyses carried out here allow to focus the attention on the portions of flow from the origin of ISOW to the region where ISOW exits the subpolar North Atlantic and suggest that insufficient sampling may be biasing the aforementioned demand. The analyses, appropriately adapted to represent a continuous input of ISOW, are carried out on three time-homogeneous Markov chains modeling the ISOW flow. One is constructed using a high number of simulated trajectories homogeneously covering the flow domain. The other two use much fewer trajectories which heterogeneously cover the domain. The trajectories in the latter two chains are observed trajectories or simulated trajectories subsampled at the observed frequency. While the densely sampled chain supports a well-defined DBC, the more heterogeneously sampled chains do not, irrespective of whether observed or simulated trajectories are used. Studying the sampling sensitivity of the Markov chains, we can give recommendations for enlarging the existing float dataset to improve the significance of conclusions about time-asymptotic aspects of the ISOW circulation.

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