论文标题

一个新型的半耦合分层运动计划框架,用于多个移动操纵器的合作运输

A Novel Semi-Coupled Hierarchical Motion Planning Framework for Cooperative Transportation of Multiple Mobile Manipulators

论文作者

Zhang, Heng, Song, Haoyi, Liu, Wenhang, Sheng, Xinjun, Xiong, Zhenhua, Zhu, Xiangyang

论文摘要

与单个机器人相比,多个移动操纵器在需要移动性和敏捷性的任务中表现出优势,尤其是在操纵/运输笨重的物体时。但是,系统的闭合链,每个移动操纵器的冗余以及环境中的障碍给运动计划问题带来了挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个新型的半耦合分层框架(SCHF),将问题分解为两个半耦合子问题。要具体,集中式层首先计划对象的运动,然后分散层独立于实时探索每个机器人的冗余。一个值得注意的特征是,除了集中式层中的闭合链和避免障碍物约束外,还确保了冗余约束度量的下限,这确保了对象的运动可以由每个机器人在分散层中执行。模拟结果表明,SCHF的成功率和时间成本优于完全集中的计划者,并且完全脱钩的层次策划者大大胜过。此外,混乱的现实世界实验还显示了SCHF在运输任务中的可行性。可以在https://youtu.be/y8zrnspiubg上找到各种情况下的视频剪辑。

Multiple mobile manipulators show superiority in the tasks requiring mobility and dexterity compared with a single robot, especially when manipulating/transporting bulky objects. However, closed-chain of the system, redundancy of each mobile manipulator and obstacles in the environment bring challenges to the motion planning problem. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-coupled hierarchical framework (SCHF), which decomposes the problem into two semi-coupled sub-problems.To be specific, the centralized layer plans the object's motion first and then the decentralized layer independently explores the redundancy of each robot in real-time. A notable feature is that the lower bound of the redundancy constraint metric is ensured besides the closed-chain and obstacle-avoidance constraints in the centralized layer, which ensures the object's motion can be executed by each robot in the decentralized layer. Simulated results show that the success rate and time cost of SCHF outperforms the fully centralized planner and fully decoupled hierarchical planner significantly. In addition, cluttered real-world experiments also show the feasibility of the SCHF in the transportation tasks. A video clip in various scenarios can be found at https://youtu.be/Y8ZrnspIuBg.

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