论文标题

光耳窃窃私语微腔的特殊点不完美的手性

Imperfect chirality at exceptional points in optical whispering-gallery microcavities

论文作者

Zhu, Junda, Wang, Changqing, Tao, Can, Fu, Zhoutian, Liu, Haitao, Bo, Fang, Yang, Lan, Zhang, Guoquan, Xu, Jingjun

论文摘要

非热门系统对各种物理平台和特殊应用的广泛影响引起了极大的关注。在非热系统的系统中,特征值和特征态在特殊点(EPS)同时合并。作为EPS的显着特征之一,通常认为田间手性是完美的,它被用作控制波传播的有趣特征,并被视为EP的标准。但是,在这项工作中,我们在EPS上发现了在EPS上的特征模式(WGM)微博的手术不完善的手性,这是两个强纳米镜扰动的。这种违反直觉现象源于“有效散射器”的反传播波之间的散射的强频依赖性,这可以通过基于第一原则的模型来解释,考虑到具有动态的多个散射过程的动态多散射过程。我们发现,EP的通常不完美的手性在全球范围内是完美的,随着纳米镜造成的散射效应的降低。此外,随着两个强纳米镜之间的相对方位角的减小,手性也变得局部完美。这项工作提供了对EPS手性的一般特性的新理解。它将受益于EPS的非热系统系统的手性功能所启用的潜在应用。

Non-Hermitian systems have attracted considerable attention for their broad impacts on various physical platforms and peculiar applications. In non-Hermitian systems, both eigenvalues and eigenstates simultaneously coalesce at exceptional points (EPs). As one of the remarkable features of EPs, the field chirality is commonly considered perfect, which is utilized as an intriguing feature to control wave propagation and regarded as a criterion of EP. However, in this work, we discover an imperfect chirality of eigenmodes at the EPs in an optical whispering gallery mode (WGM) microcavity perturbed by two strong nanoscatterers. This counterintuitive phenomenon originates from a strong frequency-dependence of the scattering between the counterpropagating waves at an "effective scatterer", which could be explained by a first-principle-based model considering a dynamic multiple-scattering process of the azimuthally propagating modes. We find that the generally imperfect chirality at the EP tends to be globally perfect with the decrease of the scattering effect induced by the nanoscatterers. Furthermore, the chirality also becomes locally perfect with the decrease of the relative azimuthal angle between the two strong nanoscatterers. This work provides a new understanding of the general properties of chirality at EPs. It will benefit the potential applications enabled by the chirality features of non-Hermitian systems at EPs.

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