论文标题

分散存储网络中带宽共享的公平激励

Fair Incentivization of Bandwidth Sharing in Decentralized Storage Networks

论文作者

Lakhani, Vahid Heidaripour, Jehl, Leander, Hendriksen, Rinke, Estrada-Galiñanes, Vero

论文摘要

点对点(P2P)网络并非独立于其对等方面,网络效率取决于贡献资源的同伴。由于共享资源不是免费的,因此必须奖励此贡献。整个网络的同行可能会共享计算功率,存储容量和带宽。本文研究带宽激励措施如何鼓励同行分享带宽并奖励他们的贡献。随着区块链技术的出现,许多P2P网络试图奖励加密资产的贡献。我们进行模拟以更好地了解当前的激励机制,评估这些机制的公平性,并寻找使这些激励措施更加公平的方法。以下是本研究的主要贡献:(i)我们调查并模拟了尖端P2P存储网络中的Swarm中的带宽激励措施; (ii)我们演示了一种使当前带宽激励措施更公平的方法; (iii)我们使用GINI系数来定义两个可量化的公平特性,以评估分散的P2P存储网络中的奖励分享。

Peer-to-peer (p2p) networks are not independent of their peers, and the network efficiency depends on peers contributing resources. Because shared resources are not free, this contribution must be rewarded. Peers across the network may share computation power, storage capacity, and bandwidth. This paper looks at how bandwidth incentive encourages peers to share bandwidth and rewards them for their contribution. With the advent of blockchain technology, many p2p networks attempt to reward contributions by crypto-assets. We conduct simulations to better understand current incentive mechanisms, assess the fairness of these mechanisms, and to look for ways to make those incentives more equitable. The following are the primary contributions of this study: (i) We investigate and simulate bandwidth incentives within Swarm, a cutting-edge p2p storage network; (ii) We demonstrate one approach to make the current bandwidth incentives more equitable; (iii) We use the Gini coefficient to define two quantifiable fairness characteristics to evaluate reward sharing in a decentralized p2p storage network.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源