论文标题

表示复杂模型输出的广义定量比较的表示学习

Representation learning for a generalized, quantitative comparison of complex model outputs

论文作者

Cess, Colin G., Finley, Stacey D.

论文摘要

计算模型是系统的定量表示。通过分析和比较此类模型的输出,可以更好地了解系统本身。尽管随着模型输出的复杂性的增加,将模拟彼此比较变得越来越困难。虽然只能比较多个模拟中的一些特定模型输出,但可以将其他有用的信息从整体进行比较。但是,很难以公正的方式整体比较模型模拟。为了解决这些局限性,我们使用表示模拟将模型模拟转换为低维点,神经网络捕获模型输出之间的关系,而无需手动指定要关注的输出。低维空间中的距离充当比较度量,将模拟之间的差异降低到单个值。我们为模型模拟训练神经网络提供了一种方法,并显示如何使用训练有素的网络来提供模型输出的整体比较。该方法可以应用于广泛的模型类型,提供了分析计算模型复杂输出的定量方法。

Computational models are quantitative representations of systems. By analyzing and comparing the outputs of such models, it is possible to gain a better understanding of the system itself. Though as the complexity of model outputs increases, it becomes increasingly difficult to compare simulations to each other. While it is straightforward to only compare a few specific model outputs across multiple simulations, additional useful information can come from comparing model simulations as a whole. However, it is difficult to holistically compare model simulations in an unbiased manner. To address these limitations, we use representation learning to transform model simulations into low-dimensional points, with the neural networks capturing the relationships between the model outputs without the need to manually specify which outputs to focus on. The distance in low-dimensional space acts as a comparison metric, reducing the difference between simulations to a single value. We provide an approach to training neural networks on model simulations and display how the trained networks can then be used to provide a holistic comparison of model outputs. This approach can be applied to a wide range of model types, providing a quantitative method of analyzing the complex outputs of computational models.

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