论文标题

存在用于球状簇NGC 5824的潮汐尾巴的存在

Existence of Tidal Tails for the Globular Cluster NGC 5824

论文作者

Yang, Yong, Zhao, Jing-Kun, Ishigaki, Miho N., Chiba, Masashi, Yang, Cheng-Qun, Xue, Xiang-Xiang, Ye, Xian-Hao, Zhao, Gang

论文摘要

语境。基于轨道能和角动量的某些球状簇(GC),几个动态冷的流与某些球状簇(GC)相关。这些流中的一些与祖细胞相距遥远,其中一对是三角形和NGC 5824。三角形可以被视为NGC 5824领先尾巴的一部分,因为群集的未来轨道与流的轨道良好。 NGC 5824的领先尾巴的存在是寻找其尾巴的动机。目标。我们的目标是确认三角形和NGC 5824之间的联系,并寻求集群的尾巴。方法。三角形的成员恒星的选择是通过金属性,适当运动(PMS),径向速度和颜色磁性图(CMD)的各种切割来制作的。将所选成员的相空间与模拟流进行比较,该模拟流对NGC 5824的破坏进行了模拟。然后,我们尝试根据修改后的匹配过滤器技术来检测群集的后尾。使用CMD中群集的基因座的颜色差异分配了恒星的权重。这些权重是根据恒星与模型流的预期PM的偏离进一步缩放的。结果。总共获得了三angulum的26个成员恒星,其中16个是新鉴定的。这些成员与相位空间中的模拟流相一致,其在CMD上的金属性和位置与NGC 5824达成了良好的协议。通过施加匹配的过滤器,检测到了群集的底部尾巴,跨越了$ \ sim $ 50 $^\ $ 50 $^\ circ circ $ circ $ long on天空。签名与模拟流的轨迹匹配。结论。我们的结果支持三角形流充当NGC 5824的领先尾巴的一部分。在尾部,我们发现了从集群延伸的50 $^\ circ $尾巴。验证了GC NGC 5824的前导和后尾的存在。

Context. Several dynamically cold streams have been associated with certain globular clusters (GCs) based on orbital energies and angular momenta. Some of these streams are surprisingly far apart from their progenitors and one such pair is Triangulum and NGC 5824. Triangulum can be considered as a piece of NGC 5824 leading tail since the cluster's future orbit matches with the stream's track well. The existence of the leading tail for NGC 5824 is the motivation behind the search for its trailing tail. Aims. Our goal is to confirm the connection between Triangulum and NGC 5824 and seek the trailing tail of the cluster. Methods. The selection of member stars of Triangulum is made through various cuts in metallicity, proper motions (PMs), radial velocity and color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The selected members are compared in phase space to a mock stream which models the disruption of NGC 5824. We then try to detect the trailing tail of the cluster based on a modified matched-filter technique. Stars are assigned weights using their color differences from the cluster's locus in CMD. These weights are further scaled based on stars' departures from expected PMs of the model stream. Results. A total of 26 member stars for Triangulum are obtained and 16 of them are newly identified. These members are consistent with the mock stream in the phase space and their metalicity and position on the CMD are in good agreements with NGC 5824. By applying the matched-filter, a tenuous trailing tail of the cluster is detected, spanning $\sim$ 50$^\circ$ long on sky. The signature matches with the mock stream's trajectory well. Conclusions. Our results support that Triangulum stream acts as a part of the leading tail for NGC 5824. On the trailing side, we have detected a 50$^\circ$ tail extended from the cluster. The existence of both leading and trailing tails for the GC NGC 5824 is verified.

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