论文标题

PECCO:在边缘云环境中具有改进的飞蛾优化的利润和面向成本的计算卸载方案

PECCO: A Profit and Cost-oriented Computation Offloading Scheme in Edge-Cloud Environment with Improved Moth-flame Optimisation

论文作者

Wu, Jiashu, Dai, Hao, Wang, Yang, Shen, Shigen, Xu, Chengzhong

论文摘要

随着智能设备产生的数据快速增长以及物联网(IoT)时代的处理需求的指数激增,资源丰富的云中心已被用来应对这些挑战。为了减轻云中心的负担,边缘云计算卸载成为一个有前途的解决方案,因为通过将计算任务从云到边缘设备缩小计算任务可以提高性能和服务质量(QOS),从而缩短了数据源和计算之间的接近度。已经提出了几种Edge-Cloud计算卸载的优化模型,以考虑计算成本和异质通信成本。但是,没有共同考虑一些重要因素,例如任务的异质性,节点之间的负载平衡以及计算任务所产生的利润,这导致了本文提出的PECCO的利润和面向成本的计算。考虑到该模型本质上很难,优化目标也不可区分,我们提出了改进的蛾 - 弗拉姆优化器Pecco-MFI,该pecco-MFI解决了原始的蛾 - 弗拉姆优化器的某些缺陷,并将其集成在边缘环境下。在优化Edge-Cloud环境下提议的任务卸载模型时,进行了全面的实验,以验证所提出的方法的出色性能。

With the fast growing quantity of data generated by smart devices and the exponential surge of processing demand in the Internet of Things (IoT) era, the resource-rich cloud centres have been utilised to tackle these challenges. To relieve the burden on cloud centres, edge-cloud computation offloading becomes a promising solution since shortening the proximity between the data source and the computation by offloading computation tasks from the cloud to edge devices can improve performance and Quality of Service (QoS). Several optimisation models of edge-cloud computation offloading have been proposed that take computation costs and heterogeneous communication costs into account. However, several important factors are not jointly considered, such as heterogeneities of tasks, load balancing among nodes and the profit yielded by computation tasks, which lead to the profit and cost-oriented computation offloading optimisation model PECCO proposed in this paper. Considering that the model is hard in nature and the optimisation objective is not differentiable, we propose an improved Moth-flame optimiser PECCO-MFI which addresses some deficiencies of the original Moth-flame Optimiser and integrate it under the edge-cloud environment. Comprehensive experiments are conducted to verify the superior performance of the proposed method when optimising the proposed task offloading model under the edge-cloud environment.

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