论文标题

测试一个系统中多个速度的Lyman Alpha排放线重建例程

Testing Lyman alpha emission line reconstruction routines at multiple velocities in one system

论文作者

Wilson, David J., Youngblood, Allison, Toloza, Odette, Drake, Jeremy J., France, Kevin, Froning, Cynthia S., Gaensicke, Boris T., Redfield, Seth, Wood, Brian E.

论文摘要

1215.67a Hi Lyman Alpha发射线占主导地位的低质量恒星的紫外线,包括大多数已知的系外宿主。不幸的是,星际介质(ISM)的强衰减在大多数恒星上都掩盖了线芯,要求基于拟合线机翼的固有性莱曼alpha通量进行重建。我们提出了使用相位分辨的,中分辨率的STIS G140M观测值的广泛使用的Lyman Alpha发射线重建代码进行测试。二元轨道运动引起的多普勒移动移动莱曼α发射线进出强ISM衰减区域。在观察值之间没有内在的线变异性的情况下,每个频谱的重建都应产生相同的Lyman alpha曲线。取而代之的是,由于最低的,由于内在的Lyman Alpha和ISM剖面之间的变性,重建的重建几乎将Lyman Alpha通量降低了两倍。我们的结果表明,在文献中报道的许多恒星Lyman alpha通量可能被低估了,例如,对极端粉状物质恒星光谱的估计和紫外线输入的估计值可能会产生潜在的后果,并输入了外部大气的模拟。

The 1215.67A HI Lyman alpha emission line dominates the ultraviolet flux of low mass stars, including the majority of known exoplanet hosts. Unfortunately, strong attenuation by the interstellar medium (ISM) obscures the line core at most stars, requiring the intrinsic Lyman alpha flux to be reconstructed based on fits to the line wings. We present a test of the widely-used Lyman alpha emission line reconstruction code LYAPY using phase-resolved, medium-resolution STIS G140M observations of the close white dwarf-M dwarf binary EG UMa. The Doppler shifts induced by the binary orbital motion move the Lyman alpha emission line in and out of the region of strong ISM attenuation. Reconstructions to each spectrum should produce the same Lyman alpha profile regardless of phase, under the well-justified assumption that there is no intrinsic line variability between observations. Instead, we find that the reconstructions underestimate the Lyman alpha flux by almost a factor of two for the lowest-velocity, most attenuated spectrum, due to a degeneracy between the intrinsic Lyman alpha and ISM profiles. Our results imply that many stellar Lyman alpha fluxes derived from G140M spectra reported in the literature may be underestimated, with potential consequences for, for example, estimates of extreme-ultraviolet stellar spectra and ultraviolet inputs into simulations of exoplanet atmospheres.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源