论文标题
利用交互式机器学习中的解释：概述
Leveraging Explanations in Interactive Machine Learning: An Overview
论文作者
论文摘要
为了提高模型透明度并允许用户形成训练有素的ML模型的心理模型，解释对AI和机器学习（ML）社区的兴趣越来越高。但是，解释可以超越这种方式通信作为引起用户控制的机制，因为一旦用户理解，他们就可以提供反馈。本文的目的是介绍研究概述，其中解释与交互式功能相结合，是从头开始学习新模型，并编辑和调试现有模型的手段。为此，我们绘制了最先进的概念图，根据其预期目的以及它们如何构建相互作用，突出它们之间的相似性和差异来分组相关方法。我们还讨论了开放的研究问题并概述了可能的方向，希望促进对这个盛开的研究主题的进一步研究。
Explanations have gained an increasing level of interest in the AI and Machine Learning (ML) communities in order to improve model transparency and allow users to form a mental model of a trained ML model. However, explanations can go beyond this one way communication as a mechanism to elicit user control, because once users understand, they can then provide feedback. The goal of this paper is to present an overview of research where explanations are combined with interactive capabilities as a mean to learn new models from scratch and to edit and debug existing ones. To this end, we draw a conceptual map of the state-of-the-art, grouping relevant approaches based on their intended purpose and on how they structure the interaction, highlighting similarities and differences between them. We also discuss open research issues and outline possible directions forward, with the hope of spurring further research on this blooming research topic.
