论文标题
机器人辅助钻探在弯曲的表面上,并在适应性入学控制下具有触觉指导
Robot-Assisted Drilling on Curved Surfaces with Haptic Guidance under Adaptive Admittance Control
论文作者
论文摘要
由于钻孔比对的困难以及任务的固有不稳定性,在手动完成时,在弯曲的表面上钻一个孔容易失败,可能会对工人造成伤害和疲劳。另一方面,在实际制造环境中充分自动化此类任务可能是不切实际的,因为到达装配线的零件可能具有各种复杂形状,在这种情况下,钻孔位置不容易访问,从而使自动化的路径计划变得困难。在这项工作中,开发并部署了一个具有6个自由度的自适应入口控制器,并部署在Kuka LBR IIWA 7 Cobot上,以便操作员能够通过一只手舒适地操作在机器人上安装在机器人上的钻头,并在弯曲的表面上通过AR AR Interface提供弯曲的表面上的弯曲表面。当在自由空间中驾驶机器人时,同时确保钻孔过程中的稳定性时,接收阻尼的实时适应性可提供更大的透明度。用户将钻头足够靠近钻头目标并大致与所需的钻孔角度保持一致后,触觉指导模块首先对对齐进行微调,然后仅将用户的运动限制为钻孔轴,然后操作员只以最小的努力将钻头推入工件。进行了两组实验,以定量(实验I)研究触觉指导模块的潜在益处,以及根据参与者的主观意见(实验II),提出的用于实际制造环境的PHRI系统的实际价值。
Drilling a hole on a curved surface with a desired angle is prone to failure when done manually, due to the difficulties in drill alignment and also inherent instabilities of the task, potentially causing injury and fatigue to the workers. On the other hand, it can be impractical to fully automate such a task in real manufacturing environments because the parts arriving at an assembly line can have various complex shapes where drill point locations are not easily accessible, making automated path planning difficult. In this work, an adaptive admittance controller with 6 degrees of freedom is developed and deployed on a KUKA LBR iiwa 7 cobot such that the operator is able to manipulate a drill mounted on the robot with one hand comfortably and open holes on a curved surface with haptic guidance of the cobot and visual guidance provided through an AR interface. Real-time adaptation of the admittance damping provides more transparency when driving the robot in free space while ensuring stability during drilling. After the user brings the drill sufficiently close to the drill target and roughly aligns to the desired drilling angle, the haptic guidance module fine tunes the alignment first and then constrains the user movement to the drilling axis only, after which the operator simply pushes the drill into the workpiece with minimal effort. Two sets of experiments were conducted to investigate the potential benefits of the haptic guidance module quantitatively (Experiment I) and also the practical value of the proposed pHRI system for real manufacturing settings based on the subjective opinion of the participants (Experiment II).