论文标题
通过延迟工程的周期电势来操纵波动
Wave manipulation via delay-engineered periodic potentials
论文作者
论文摘要
我们通过不均匀的仪表场讨论波浪的半古典横向捕获。在拟议的方案中,时间周期性的扰动在时间上移动,赋予的延迟取决于横向方向。我们表明,由于kapitza效应,与延迟的横向导数的平方成正比的有效电位。在更加物理的基础上,延迟引起了作用在波浪上的横向变化的周期性,进而由于动能的局部调节提供了相延迟。我们的结果非常通用,可以在几个字段中找到应用,从冷原子到光学:因此,使用基于光纤环的光学设置提供了实验性原则证明。
We discuss the semi-classical transverse trapping of waves by means of an inhomogeneous gauge field. In the proposed scheme a temporally-periodic perturbation is shifted in time, the imparted delay being dependent on the transverse direction. We show that, due to the Kapitza effect, an effective potential proportional to the square of the transverse derivative of the delay arises. On a more physical ground, the delay induces a transversely-varying periodic force acting on the wave, in turn providing a phase delay owing to the local modulation of the kinetic energy. Our results are quite generic and can find application in several fields, ranging from cold atoms to optics: accordingly, an experimental proof-of-principle is provided using an optical set-up based upon fiber loops.