论文标题
通过十二种提高对抗性转移性共享的共同机制证明了共同的机制
Proving Common Mechanisms Shared by Twelve Methods of Boosting Adversarial Transferability
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管已经提出了许多方法来增强对抗性扰动的可转移性,但这些方法是以启发式方式设计的,并且尚不清楚改善对抗性转移性的基本机制。本文总结了在统一视图中以十二个以前的可传递性提高方法共享的共同机制,即这些方法都减少了区域对抗性扰动之间的游戏理论相互作用。为此,我们专注于区域对抗扰动之间所有相互作用的攻击效用,我们首先发现并证明了对抗传递性与相互作用的攻击效用之间的负相关性。基于这一发现,我们从理论上证明并在经验上证明了十二种以前的可传递性提高方法均减少了区域对抗性扰动之间的相互作用。更重要的是,我们将相互作用的减少视为增强对抗性转移性的基本原因。此外,我们设计了交互损失,以直接惩罚攻击过程中区域对抗扰动之间的相互作用。实验结果表明,相互作用损失显着提高了对抗扰动的转移性。
Although many methods have been proposed to enhance the transferability of adversarial perturbations, these methods are designed in a heuristic manner, and the essential mechanism for improving adversarial transferability is still unclear. This paper summarizes the common mechanism shared by twelve previous transferability-boosting methods in a unified view, i.e., these methods all reduce game-theoretic interactions between regional adversarial perturbations. To this end, we focus on the attacking utility of all interactions between regional adversarial perturbations, and we first discover and prove the negative correlation between the adversarial transferability and the attacking utility of interactions. Based on this discovery, we theoretically prove and empirically verify that twelve previous transferability-boosting methods all reduce interactions between regional adversarial perturbations. More crucially, we consider the reduction of interactions as the essential reason for the enhancement of adversarial transferability. Furthermore, we design the interaction loss to directly penalize interactions between regional adversarial perturbations during attacking. Experimental results show that the interaction loss significantly improves the transferability of adversarial perturbations.