论文标题

使用不准确的边界框检测可靠的对象检测

Robust Object Detection With Inaccurate Bounding Boxes

论文作者

Liu, Chengxin, Wang, Kewei, Lu, Hao, Cao, Zhiguo, Zhang, Ziming

论文摘要

学习精确的对象探测器通常需要具有精确对象边界框的大规模培训数据。但是,标记此类数据是昂贵且耗时的。随着众包标签过程和对象的歧义可能会引起嘈杂的边界盒注释,对象探测器将遭受退化的训练数据。在这项工作中,我们旨在应对使用不准确的边界框来学习健壮对象探测器的挑战。灵感来自以下事实:本地化精度在分类精度不准确的框中显着遭受不准确的框架的影响,我们建议将分类作为用于完善定位结果的指导信号。具体而言,通过将对象视为一袋实例,我们引入了一种对象感知的多个实例学习方法(OA-MIL),其中具有对象感知的实例选择和对象感知实例扩展。前者旨在选择准确的培训实例,而不是直接使用不准确的框注释。后者的重点是生成高质量的选择实例。关于合成嘈杂数据集的广泛实验(即嘈杂的Pascal VOC和MS-Coco)和真正的嘈杂小麦头数据集证明了我们OA-MIL的有效性。代码可在https://github.com/cxliu0/oa-mil上找到。

Learning accurate object detectors often requires large-scale training data with precise object bounding boxes. However, labeling such data is expensive and time-consuming. As the crowd-sourcing labeling process and the ambiguities of the objects may raise noisy bounding box annotations, the object detectors will suffer from the degenerated training data. In this work, we aim to address the challenge of learning robust object detectors with inaccurate bounding boxes. Inspired by the fact that localization precision suffers significantly from inaccurate bounding boxes while classification accuracy is less affected, we propose leveraging classification as a guidance signal for refining localization results. Specifically, by treating an object as a bag of instances, we introduce an Object-Aware Multiple Instance Learning approach (OA-MIL), featured with object-aware instance selection and object-aware instance extension. The former aims to select accurate instances for training, instead of directly using inaccurate box annotations. The latter focuses on generating high-quality instances for selection. Extensive experiments on synthetic noisy datasets (i.e., noisy PASCAL VOC and MS-COCO) and a real noisy wheat head dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our OA-MIL. Code is available at https://github.com/cxliu0/OA-MIL.

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