论文标题
无监督的深度匹配
Unsupervised Deep Multi-Shape Matching
论文作者
论文摘要
3D形状匹配是计算机视觉和计算机图形中的一个长期问题。虽然深度神经网络被证明会导致最先进的形状匹配结果,但现有的基于学习的方法在多形匹配的背景下受到限制:(i)它们只专注于匹配形状对,因此遭受了循环不一致的多种匹配,或者(ii)需要一个露出的模板形状来解决一部分剪裁集合的匹配。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于深度多形匹配的新颖方法,可确保周期符合的多匹配,而不是依赖于明确的模板形状。为此,我们利用了形状到宇宙的多匹配表示形式,我们将其与强大的功能映射正则化相结合,以便可以完全不受监督的方式对我们的多形匹配的神经网络进行训练。虽然仅在训练时间内考虑了功能图正则化,但功能图不是用于预测通信的功能图,从而允许快速推断。我们证明,我们的方法在几个具有挑战性的基准数据集上实现了最先进的结果,最引人注目的是,我们的无监督方法甚至超过了最近的监督方法。
3D shape matching is a long-standing problem in computer vision and computer graphics. While deep neural networks were shown to lead to state-of-the-art results in shape matching, existing learning-based approaches are limited in the context of multi-shape matching: (i) either they focus on matching pairs of shapes only and thus suffer from cycle-inconsistent multi-matchings, or (ii) they require an explicit template shape to address the matching of a collection of shapes. In this paper, we present a novel approach for deep multi-shape matching that ensures cycle-consistent multi-matchings while not depending on an explicit template shape. To this end, we utilise a shape-to-universe multi-matching representation that we combine with powerful functional map regularisation, so that our multi-shape matching neural network can be trained in a fully unsupervised manner. While the functional map regularisation is only considered during training time, functional maps are not computed for predicting correspondences, thereby allowing for fast inference. We demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art results on several challenging benchmark datasets, and, most remarkably, that our unsupervised method even outperforms recent supervised methods.