论文标题

使用自符合的全波/fokker-Planck模拟验证射线跟踪/fokker-planck下水交当前驱动器预测

Verifying raytracing/Fokker-Planck lower-hybrid current drive predictions with self-consistent full-wave/Fokker-Planck simulations

论文作者

Frank, S. J., Lee, J. P., Wright, J. C., Hutchinson, I. H., Bonoli, P. T.

论文摘要

用于模拟低Hybrid电流驱动器(LHCD)的射线跟踪/Fokker-Planck(FP)模拟通常无法再现实验结果,尤其是当LHCD弱减弱时。这种差异的提议原因是缺乏“全波”效应,例如衍射和干扰,在射线缩放模拟中以及射线教近似的崩溃中。先前对使用非Maxwellian全波/FP模拟的LHCD进行了研究,但这些模拟并非使用数值恢复因子之间的FP和全波代码之间的自洽和强制保存。在这里,我们为LHCD创建了一个完全自动的全波/FP模型,该模型会自动保存。这是通过使用集成等离子体模拟器耦合非Maxwellian Torlh全波求解器和CQL3D FP代码的大修版本来完成的。我们进行了壁c-mod放电的全波/FP融合/FP模拟,并将其与射线缩放进行了比较。我们发现,可以获得从射线跟踪和TORL的功率沉积概况中的出色一致性,但是,在某些情况下,Torlh的电流驱动效率和更广泛的功率沉积概况较低。这种差异似乎是TORLH模型中存在数值局限性的结果,而Torlh波谱的少量衍射拓宽。我们的结果表明,LHCD的全波模拟可能不是必需的,因为衍射和干扰仅代表了无法解释模拟和实验之间差异的少量校正。

Raytracing/Fokker-Planck (FP) simulations used to model lower-hybrid current drive (LHCD) often fail to reproduce experimental results, particularly when LHCD is weakly damped. A proposed reason for this discrepancy is the lack of "full-wave" effects, such as diffraction and interference, in raytracing simulations and the breakdown of raytracing approximation. Previous studies of LHCD using non-Maxwellian full-wave/FP simulations have been performed, but these simulations were not self-consistent and enforced power conservation between the FP and full-wave code using a numerical rescaling factor. Here we have created a fully-self consistent full-wave/FP model for LHCD that is automatically power conserving. This was accomplished by coupling an overhauled version of the non-Maxwellian TORLH full-wave solver and the CQL3D FP code using the Integrated Plasma Simulator. We performed converged full-wave/FP simulations of Alcator C-Mod discharges and compared them to raytracing. We found that excellent agreement in the power deposition profiles from raytracing and TORLH could be obtained, however, TORLH had somewhat lower current drive efficiency and broader power deposition profiles in some cases. This discrepancy appears to be a result of numerical limitations present in the TORLH model and a small amount of diffractional broadening of the TORLH wave spectrum. Our results suggest full-wave simulation of LHCD is likely not necessary as diffraction and interference represented only a small correction that could not account for the differences between simulations and experiment.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源