论文标题
奇怪矮人的稳定性和不稳定
Stability and instability of strange dwarfs
论文作者
论文摘要
20多年前,Glendenning,Kettner和Weber提出了稳定的白色矮人的存在,并具有奇怪的Quark Matter的核心。最近,通过研究径向模式,Alford,Harris和Sachdeva得出结论,这些物体是不稳定的。我们旨在澄清这个问题。我们通过查看它们的径向振荡来研究这些对象的稳定性,同时在夸克 - 戴隆界面上结合边界条件,对应于哈子向夸克的快速转化或缓慢的转化。我们的分析表明,如果恒星不强烈扰动,则这种类型的对象是稳定的,并且由于将两个组件分开的库仑屏障,普通物质无法转化为奇怪的夸克物质。另一方面,如果恒星经历了暴力过程,就可以将普通的物质转变为奇怪的夸克物质,例如在IA型超新星的初步阶段,这会导致系统变得不稳定并变成奇怪的夸克恒星。通过这种方式,可以促进积聚引起的奇怪矮人的崩溃,并且可以产生具有生物质量的KM大小的物体。
More than 20 years ago, Glendenning, Kettner and Weber proposed the existence of stable white dwarfs with a core of strange quark matter. More recently, by studying radial modes, Alford, Harris and Sachdeva concluded instead that those objects are unstable. We aim to clarify this issue. We investigate the stability of these objects by looking at their radial oscillations while incorporating boundary conditions at the quark-hadron interface, corresponding to either a rapid or a slow conversion of hadrons into quarks. Our analysis shows that objects of this type are stable if the star is not strongly perturbed, and ordinary matter cannot transform into strange quark matter because of the Coulomb barrier separating the two components. On the other hand, ordinary matter can be transformed into strange quark matter if the star undergoes a violent process, as in the preliminary stages of a type Ia supernova, and this causes the system to become unstable and to collapse into a strange quark star. In this way, accretion-induced collapse of strange dwarfs can be facilitated, and km-sized objects with subsolar masses can be produced.