论文标题
WPINNS：弱物理学知情的神经网络，用于近似双曲线保护法的熵解决方案
wPINNs: Weak Physics informed neural networks for approximating entropy solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws
论文作者
论文摘要
物理知情的神经网络（PINN）需要定期的基础PDE解决方案，以确保准确的近似值。因此，它们可能会在近似PDE的不连续溶液（例如非线性双曲方程）的情况下失败。为了改善这一点，我们提出了一种新颖的PINN变体，称为弱PINN（WPINNS），以准确地近似标量保护定律的熵溶液。 WPINN基于近似于根据Kruzkhov熵定义的残留物的最低最大优化问题的解决方案，以确定近似熵解决方案的神经网络的参数以及测试功能。我们证明了WPINN发生的误差的严格界限，并通过数值实验说明了它们的性能，以证明WPINN可以准确地近似熵解决方案。
Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) require regularity of solutions of the underlying PDE to guarantee accurate approximation. Consequently, they may fail at approximating discontinuous solutions of PDEs such as nonlinear hyperbolic equations. To ameliorate this, we propose a novel variant of PINNs, termed as weak PINNs (wPINNs) for accurate approximation of entropy solutions of scalar conservation laws. wPINNs are based on approximating the solution of a min-max optimization problem for a residual, defined in terms of Kruzkhov entropies, to determine parameters for the neural networks approximating the entropy solution as well as test functions. We prove rigorous bounds on the error incurred by wPINNs and illustrate their performance through numerical experiments to demonstrate that wPINNs can approximate entropy solutions accurately.
