论文标题
控制和缓解微波串扰效应和超导Qubit
Control and mitigation of microwave crosstalk effect with superconducting qubits
论文作者
论文摘要
提高门性能对于可扩展的量子计算至关重要。通用量子计算还要求门的保真度达到高水平。对于在微波带中运行的超导量子处理器,通常通过微波驾驶实现单量门门。微波脉冲之间的串扰是不可忽略的误差源。在本文中,我们提出了一个错误缓解方案,以解决单量门门的串扰问题。我们的方法中有三个步骤。首先,通过控制量子位之间的失沟,微波诱导的经典串扰误差可以限制在计算子空间中。其次,通过应用一般的分解过程,可以将任意的单量门门分解为$ \ sqrt {x} $和虚拟Z门的序列。最后,通过优化虚拟Z门中的参数,可以纠正在计算空间中约束的错误。使用我们的方法,不需要额外的补偿信号,任意单品栅极时间将不会延长,并且包含同时单量门门的电路深度也不会增加。仿真结果表明,在Qubit Qubit失误的特定方案中,同时单量门门的不同意性可能低于没有微波串扰的情况。
Improving gate performance is vital for scalable quantum computing. The universal quantum computing also requires the gate fidelity to reach a high level. For superconducting quantum processor, which operates in the microwave band, the single-qubit gates are usually realized with microwave driving. The crosstalk between microwave pulses is a non-negligible error source. In this article, we propose an error mitigation scheme to address this crosstalk issue for single-qubit gates. There are three steps in our method. First, by controlling the detuning between qubits, the microwave induced classical crosstalk error can be constrained within the computational subspace. Second, by applying the general decomposition procedure, arbitrary single-qubit gate can be decomposed as a sequence of $\sqrt{X}$ and virtual Z gates. Finally, by optimizing the parameters in virtual Z gates, the error constrained in the computational space can be corrected. Using our method, no additional compensation signals are needed, arbitrary single-qubit gate time will not be prolonged, and the circuit depth containing simultaneous single-qubit gates will also not increase. The simulation results show that, in specific regime of qubit-qubit detuning, the infidelities of simultaneous single-qubit gates can be as low as which without microwave crosstalk.