论文标题

从各向异性初始条件中流入DE Sitter空间:一种有效的现场理论方法

Flows into de Sitter space from anisotropic initial conditions: An effective field theory approach

论文作者

Azhar, Feraz, Kaiser, David I.

论文摘要

几十年来,物理学家已经分析了``宇宙的无头发''的各种版本,以了解在什么条件下,最初是空间各向异性和/或不合智的时空,该时期将流入各向同性和同质状态。满足特定能量条件的物质将在本文中朝着(各向同性的)DE状态流动。实现与标量场构造兼容的实现 - 并确定所得相空间中的固定点。我们确定流向各向同性固定点的区域(包括de Sitter固定点),即使在没有裸露的宇宙常数的情况下,以及不遵守Wald定理所需的能量条件的物质源。这种流入DE STINTER揭示了有效的宇宙常数的出现。

For decades, physicists have analyzed various versions of a ``cosmic no-hair" conjecture, to understand under what conditions a spacetime that is initially spatially anisotropic and/or inhomogeneous will flow into an isotropic and homogeneous state. Wald's theorem, in particular, established that homogeneous but anisotropic spacetimes, if filled with a positive cosmological constant plus additional matter sources that satisfy specific energy conditions, will necessarily flow toward an (isotropic) de Sitter state at late times. In this paper we study the flow of homogeneous but anisotropic spacetimes toward isotropic states under conditions more general than those to which Wald's theorem applies. We construct an effective field theory (EFT) treatment for generic ``single-clock" systems in anisotropic spacetimes -- which are not limited to realizations compatible with scalar-field constructions -- and identify fixed points in the resulting phase space. We identify regions of this phase space that flow to isotropic fixed points -- including a de Sitter fixed point -- even in the absence of a bare cosmological constant, and for matter sources that do not obey the energy conditions required for Wald's theorem. Such flows into de Sitter reveal the emergence of an effective cosmological constant.

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