论文标题

G-SINC:网络时钟的全局同步基础架构

G-SINC: Global Synchronization Infrastructure for Network Clocks

论文作者

Frei, Marc, Kwon, Jonghoon, Tabaeiaghdaei, Seyedali, Wyss, Marc, Lenzen, Christoph, Perrig, Adrian

论文摘要

许多关键的计算应用程序依赖于安全且可靠的时间,这些时间可靠地在大型分布式系统中可靠地同步。当今的时间同步体系结构通常基于全球导航卫星系统,其风险很大,可能会暴露于中断,故障或针对可用性和准确性的攻击。本文介绍了新的全球,拜占庭故障时钟同步方法的实际实例化,该方法不会对任何单一实体信任,并且能够容忍有缺陷的实体的一小部分,同时仍然在主权网络拓扑中保持全球尺度的同步。利用路径感知接触网络体系结构提供的强大弹性和安全性属性,可以将呈现的设计作为向后兼容的活动待机解决方案实现,用于现有时间同步部署。通过广泛的评估,我们证明,超过94%的时间服务器可靠地将本地时钟的偏移降至最大,在存在高达20%的恶意节点的情况下,即使在参考时钟一年后,所有时间服务器仍与仅偏斜的2 ms同步。

Many critical computing applications rely on secure and dependable time which is reliably synchronized across large distributed systems. Today's time synchronization architectures are commonly based on global navigation satellite systems at the considerable risk of being exposed to outages, malfunction, or attacks against availability and accuracy. This paper describes a practical instantiation of a new global, Byzantine fault-tolerant clock synchronization approach that does not place trust in any single entity and is able to tolerate a fraction of faulty entities while still maintaining synchronization on a global scale among otherwise sovereign network topologies. Leveraging strong resilience and security properties provided by the path-aware SCION networking architecture, the presented design can be implemented as a backward compatible active standby solution for existing time synchronization deployments. Through extensive evaluation, we demonstrate that over 94% of time servers reliably minimize the offset of their local clocks to real-time in the presence of up to 20% malicious nodes, and all time servers remain synchronized with a skew of only 2 ms even after one year of reference clock outage.

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