论文标题

通过在基于硅的自旋量子轴中,通过动力校正来优化非绝热几何量子门,以防止异位误差

Optimizing nonadiabatic geometric quantum gates against off-resonance error by dynamical correction in a silicon-based spin qubit

论文作者

Guo, Liu-Jun, Xu, Hai, Fang, Zi-Yu, Chen, Tao, Wei, Kejin, Zhang, Chengxian

论文摘要

几何量子门是通过使用几何阶段进行的,这使得它们特别适合由于固有的全局特性而导致的脉冲振幅误差。但是,在许多系统(例如基于硅的自旋Qubits)中,离子误差是主要的噪声,这可能会导致驱动,并且对于几何门而言总是很难处理。因此,如何处理非谐波误差对于应用几何门的应用非常重要。 \ emph {phy的最新工作。修订版。 16,044005(2021)}表明,通过将两个$π$ - 块插入动态校正的序列插入进化路径中,自动量子门有效地抑制了脉冲振幅误差,但是它仍然没有用来对抗异位误差。受这项工作的启发,我们使用动态校正和路径设计的技术结合使用。出人意料的是,我们发现,通过拾取仅由$π$ - 孔插入的特定进化路径,如果噪声是静态的,则获得的优化几何栅极对非谐波误差具有可靠性。此外,通过计算滤波器$ 1/f $ -type噪声的过滤函数,相关结果表明,优化几何门的性能还可以超过常规的几何栅极和不使用几何阶段而构建的幼稚动态门。我们的结果表明,动态校正是改善几何门的强大工具。

Geometric quantum gates are performed by using the geometric phase, making them particularly robust to the pulse amplitude error due to the intrinsic global property. However, in many systems, such as the silicon-based spin qubits, the off-resonance error is the dominant noise, which can cause dephasing and is always difficult to deal with for a geometric gate. Thus how to deal with the off-resonance error is very significant for the application of the geometric gates. A recent work in \emph{Phy. Rev. Appl. 16, 044005 (2021)} reveals that by inserting two $π$-pulse dynamically corrected sequences into the evolution paths, the holonomic quantum gate is effective to suppress the pulse amplitude error, however it is still useless for combating the off-resonance error. Inspired by this work, we combine using the techniques of dynamical correction and path design. Surprisingly, we find that by picking up a specific evolution path inserted by only a $π$-pulse dynamically corrected sequence, the obtained optimized geometric gate is robust to the off-resonance error, assuming the noise is static. Further, by calculating the filter function considering the realistic $1/f$-type noise in silicon, the related results show that the performance of the optimized geometric gate can also surpass both the conventional geometric gate and the naive dynamical gate constructed without using the geometric phase. Our results indicate dynamical correction is an powerful tool to improve the geometric gate.

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