论文标题

在二进制黑洞模拟的最终轨道期间,小质量比近似的成功

Success of the small mass ratio approximation during the final orbits of binary black hole simulations

论文作者

Albalat, Sergi Navarro, Zimmerman, Aaron, Giesler, Matthew, Scheel, Mark A.

论文摘要

最近的研究表明,即使在相当的质量下,小质量比率近似(SMR)在对相对论两体问题进行建模方面具有令人惊讶的有效性。到目前为止,这种有效性仅在Inspiral期间才得到证明,然后在二进制过渡到投资和合并之前。在这里,我们检查了质量比从20:1到相等的质量比的非二元黑洞模拟的结合能。我们首次表明,二进制文件是按分析理论预测的过渡到暴跌的过渡,并估计了过渡区域的大小,即$ \ sim 10 $相同质量二进制的引力波周期。通过包括过渡,直到重力波发射的最后一个循环为止,结合能的SMR膨胀是准确的。即使对于可比较的质量二进制物,例如当前重力波检测器观察到的次数也是如此,其中过渡通常构成了大部分观察到的信号。我们的工作提供了进一步的证据,表明SMR近似可以直接应用于当前的重力波观测。

Recent studies have shown the surprising effectiveness of the small mass-ratio approximation (SMR) in modeling the relativistic two-body problem even at comparable masses. Up to now this effectiveness has been demonstrated only during inspiral, before the binary transitions into plunge and merger. Here we examine the binding energy of nonspinning binary black hole simulations with mass ratios from 20:1 to equal mass. We show for the first time that the binaries undergo a transition to plunge as predicted by analytic theory, and estimate the size of the transition region, which is $\sim 10$ gravitational wave cycles for equal mass binaries. By including transition, the SMR expansion of the binding energy is accurate until the last cycle of gravitational wave emission. This is true even for comparable mass binaries such as those observed by current gravitational wave detectors, where the transition often makes up much of the observed signal. Our work provides further evidence that the SMR approximation can be directly applied to current gravitational wave observations.

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