论文标题
增强学生生产力模型以解决自适应问题的帮助
Enhancing a Student Productivity Model for Adaptive Problem-Solving Assistance
论文作者
论文摘要
有关智能辅导系统的研究一直在探索以数据驱动的方式提供有效的适应性帮助。尽管在学生寻求帮助时已经做了很多工作来提供自适应帮助,但他们可能不会最佳地寻求帮助。这导致人们对积极的适应性援助的兴趣日益增长,在这种援助的情况下,导师在预测斗争或非生产力的情况下提供了未经请求的援助。确定何时以及是否提供个性化支持是一个众所周知的挑战,称为援助困境。在开放式领域中,解决这一难题尤其具有挑战性,那里有几种解决问题的方法。研究人员已经探索了确定何时主动帮助学生的方法,但是这些方法中很少有人考虑使用提示。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的数据驱动方法,以结合学生在预测他们的帮助需求时的提示。我们探讨了它在智能导师中的影响,该导师涉及逻辑证明的开放式且结构良好的领域。我们提出了一项对照研究,以根据纳入学生提示的帮助的预测来调查自适应提示政策的影响。我们展示了经验证据,以支持这样的政策可以为学生节省大量的培训时间,并与没有主动干预措施的对照相比,可以改善后测试结果。我们还表明,合并学生的提示可以显着提高适应性提示政策在预测学生帮助的功效,从而降低培训的非生产力,降低可能的帮助避免,并增加可能的帮助适当性(在可能需要的情况下获得更高的接收帮助机会)。我们以有关该方法受益的域名以及采用要求的建议。
Research on intelligent tutoring systems has been exploring data-driven methods to deliver effective adaptive assistance. While much work has been done to provide adaptive assistance when students seek help, they may not seek help optimally. This had led to the growing interest in proactive adaptive assistance, where the tutor provides unsolicited assistance upon predictions of struggle or unproductivity. Determining when and whether to provide personalized support is a well-known challenge called the assistance dilemma. Addressing this dilemma is particularly challenging in open-ended domains, where there can be several ways to solve problems. Researchers have explored methods to determine when to proactively help students, but few of these methods have taken prior hint usage into account. In this paper, we present a novel data-driven approach to incorporate students' hint usage in predicting their need for help. We explore its impact in an intelligent tutor that deals with the open-ended and well-structured domain of logic proofs. We present a controlled study to investigate the impact of an adaptive hint policy based on predictions of HelpNeed that incorporate students' hint usage. We show empirical evidence to support that such a policy can save students a significant amount of time in training, and lead to improved posttest results, when compared to a control without proactive interventions. We also show that incorporating students' hint usage significantly improves the adaptive hint policy's efficacy in predicting students' HelpNeed, thereby reducing training unproductivity, reducing possible help avoidance, and increasing possible help appropriateness (a higher chance of receiving help when it was likely to be needed). We conclude with suggestions on the domains that can benefit from this approach as well as the requirements for adoption.