论文标题
白羊座的历史：观察科学领域的主要研究所
History of ARIES: A premier research institute in the area of observational sciences
论文作者
论文摘要
印度政府科学技术部的一家主要自治研究所的观察科学研究所（Aries）的遗产约为七十年，在观测科学领域的贡献，即大气和天体物理学。对印度的调查使用了白羊座的位置，在1950年末，通过研究所参与全球人造卫星的全球网络的准确性比10米更好。在1950年末，人造卫星的成像。利用其高空位置，第一次利用白羊座，首次为气候变化提供了有价值的投入，以通过长期和化学物质的体质和化学物质来进行气候变化和核心质量质量，并在核心质量中进行核心质量。在天体物理科学中，该研究所对天体的精确和有时的独特观察贡献了许多发现。随着在2015年安装3.6米米光灯光学望远镜，印度成为唯一一个加入世界上几个拥有4米类光学望远镜的国家的亚洲国家。该望远镜具有地理位置优势，非常适合多波长观测，以及对天体对象的亚弧形分辨率成像，包括GMRT，Astrosat和重力波源的随访。
The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), a premier autonomous research institute under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India has a legacy of about seven decades with contributions made in the field of observational sciences namely atmospheric and astrophysics. The Survey of India used a location at ARIES, determined with an accuracy of better than 10 meters on a world datum through institute participation in a global network of Earth artificial satellites imaging during late 1950. Taking advantage of its high-altitude location, ARIES, for the first time, provided valuable input for climate change studies by long term characterization of physical and chemical properties of aerosols and trace gases in the central Himalayan regions. In astrophysical sciences, the institute has contributed precise and sometime unique observations of the celestial bodies leading to a number of discoveries. With the installation of the 3.6 meter Devasthal optical telescope in the year 2015, India became the only Asian country to join those few nations of the world who are hosting 4 meter class optical telescopes. This telescope, having advantage of geographical location, is well-suited for multi-wavelength observations and for sub-arc-second resolution imaging of the celestial objects including follow-up of the GMRT, AstroSat and gravitational-wave sources.
