论文标题
社区参与案例研究的模型和工具：Bisotun世界遗产的社区参与
A Model and Tool for Community Engagement Case Study: Community Engagement in the Bisotun World Heritage Site
论文作者
论文摘要
自从迄今为止的威尼斯宪章（1964年）以来，包括当地参与文化遗产管理一直是一个问题。此外，《法鲁公约》（2005年）将重点从文化遗产价值观转变为社会文化遗产的价值观。在这种情况下，有必要在管理各个阶段达到利益相关者的最大参与。如今，几乎每个人都接受了社区参与各个阶段的概念。但是，公民参与的想法有点像吃菠菜：原则上没有人反对它，因为它对您有好处。如果我们接受社区参与对我们有益，问题是如何让人们参加？社区不仅并不十分了解他们在文化遗产上的权利，而且文化遗产当局也不愿意让人们参与决策过程。假设在一个理想的社会中，人们知道文化遗产是他们的特性，他们想自己管理自己的资产，当局意识到他们不是全知和全面的，仍然存在一个未解决的问题，没有人知道我们如何在文化遗传环境中实施以人为中心的方法。这是指与社区参与方法有关的两个主要问题；另一方面，缺乏公认的方法，另一方面确定适当的工具。本文提出了一个实用的模型和一个简单的工具，可以将本地社区纳入Bisotun世界遗产的决策过程中。
Including local participation in cultural heritage management has always been a concern since the Venice Charter so far (1964). In addition, the Faro Convention (2005) shifted focus from cultural heritage values to the values of cultural heritage for society. In this case, it is necessary to achieve the maximum engagement of stakeholders in all stages of management. Nowadays, the concept of community engagement in all stages of cultural heritage management is accepted for almost everyone. But the idea of citizen participation is a little like eating spinach: no one is against it in principle because it is good for you. If we accept that community engagement is good for us, the problem is how to let people participate? Not only communities are not very aware of their rights on their cultural heritage, but also cultural heritage authorities are unwilling to involve people in their decision-making process. Suppose, in an ideal society of course, people know that the cultural heritage is their properties and they would like to manage their assets by themselves, and authorities have realized that they are not omni-knowledge and omni-potent, there is still an unsolved problem, no one knows how we want to implement a people-centered approach in cultural heritage context. This how is referring to two main issues related to community engagement approach; lack of recognized method, on the one hand, and determining an appropriate tool, on the other hand. This paper is proposing a practical model and a simple tool for including local community in decision-making process in the Bisotun World heritage Site.
