论文标题
QCD硬散射中的三重(和四倍)软光射辐射
Triple (and quadruple) soft-gluon radiation in QCD hard scattering
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了QCD中多帕顿硬散射的通用过程中三个软纤维的辐射。在软限制中,相应的散射幅度具有奇异的行为,该行为被彩色的软电流分解和控制。我们计算了从无质量和巨大的硬质季节中的三重软绿色发射的树级电流。三绿色电流以最大非亚洲不可还原相关性表示。我们计算平方振幅的软行为以及平方电流产生的颜色相关性。一个和两个软纤维的辐射导致色偶极相关。三辐射辐射还会产生硬质部分之间的色四极相关。我们检查了平方电流的柔软和共线奇异性,以各种能量和角度有序区域。我们讨论了针对具有两个和三个硬顿季的过程的全环订单的软辐射订单的一些特征。考虑到来自三个硬性球顿的三重软光射辐射,颜色四极的相互作用破坏了夸克和胶子之间的Casimir缩放对称性。我们还提供了一些关于来自两个硬核的四个软纤维的辐射的结果,我们讨论了颜色怪物的贡献及其与Casimir缩放的违规(和概括)的关系。我们还计算了$(1/n_c^2)$的第一个校正到eikonal公式,以用于多种软弹性辐射,并从两个硬胶中进行强烈的能量顺序。
We consider the radiation of three soft gluons in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. In the soft limit the corresponding scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a colorful soft current. We compute the tree-level current for triple soft-gluon emission from both massless and massive hard partons. The three-gluon current is expressed in terms of maximally non-abelian irreducible correlations. We compute the soft behaviour of squared amplitudes and the colour correlations produced by the squared current. The radiation of one and two soft gluons leads to colour dipole correlations. Triple soft-gluon radiation produces in addition colour quadrupole correlations between the hard partons. We examine the soft and collinear singularities of the squared current in various energy ordered and angular ordered regions. We discuss some features of soft radiation to all-loop orders for processes with two and three hard partons. Considering triple soft-gluon radiation from three hard partons, colour quadrupole interactions break the Casimir scaling symmetry between quarks and gluons. We also present some results on the radiation of four soft gluons from two hard partons, and we discuss the colour monster contribution and its relation with the violation (and generalization) of Casimir scaling. We also compute the first correction of $(1/N_c^2)$ to the eikonal formula for multiple soft-gluon radiation with strong energy ordering from two hard gluons.