论文标题

VEM $^2 $ L:用于融合文本和稀疏知识图的结构知识的插件框架

VEM$^2$L: A Plug-and-play Framework for Fusing Text and Structure Knowledge on Sparse Knowledge Graph Completion

论文作者

He, Tao, Liu, Ming, Cao, Yixin, Jiang, Tianwen, Zheng, Zihao, Zhang, Jingrun, Zhao, Sendong, Qin, Bing

论文摘要

知识图完成(KGC)旨在推理已知事实并推断缺失的链接,但在这些稀疏知识图(kgs)上取得了薄弱的表现。最近的作品将文本信息作为辅助特征介绍,或应用图表致密化来减轻这一挑战,但遇到了无效地纳入结构特征和注入嘈杂三元组的问题。在本文中,我们同时从这两个动机中解决了稀疏的kgc,并进一步处理它们的缺点,并提出了一个稀疏kgs上的插上统一的统一框架VEM $^2 $ l。 VEM $^2 $ L的基本思想是激励基于文本的KGC模型和基于结构的KGC模型,以相互学习,以将各自的知识融合到Unity中。为了将文本和结构特征融合在一起,我们将模型中的知识分配为两个不重叠的部分:训练集的表达能力和未观察到的查询时的概括能力。对于前者,我们激励这两个基于文本和结构的模型在培训集中相互学习。对于概括能力,我们提出了一种新型的知识融合策略,该策略由变异EM(VEM)算法得出,在此期间,我们还应用了图形致密操作,以进一步缓解稀疏的图形问题。我们的图致密化是通过VEM算法得出的。由于EM算法的收敛性,我们保证了从理论上的似然函数的增加,而受到噪音的噪音的影响较小。通过结合这两种融合方法和图形致密化,我们最终提出了VEM $^2 $ L框架。详细的理论证据以及定性实验都证明了我们提出的框架的有效性。

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to reason over known facts and infer missing links but achieves weak performances on those sparse Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recent works introduce text information as auxiliary features or apply graph densification to alleviate this challenge, but suffer from problems of ineffectively incorporating structure features and injecting noisy triples. In this paper, we solve the sparse KGC from these two motivations simultaneously and handle their respective drawbacks further, and propose a plug-and-play unified framework VEM$^2$L over sparse KGs. The basic idea of VEM$^2$L is to motivate a text-based KGC model and a structure-based KGC model to learn with each other to fuse respective knowledge into unity. To exploit text and structure features together in depth, we partition knowledge within models into two nonoverlapping parts: expressiveness ability on the training set and generalization ability upon unobserved queries. For the former, we motivate these two text-based and structure-based models to learn from each other on the training sets. And for the generalization ability, we propose a novel knowledge fusion strategy derived by the Variational EM (VEM) algorithm, during which we also apply a graph densification operation to alleviate the sparse graph problem further. Our graph densification is derived by VEM algorithm. Due to the convergence of EM algorithm, we guarantee the increase of likelihood function theoretically with less being impacted by noisy injected triples heavily. By combining these two fusion methods and graph densification, we propose the VEM$^2$L framework finally. Both detailed theoretical evidence, as well as qualitative experiments, demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed framework.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源