论文标题

分析D'Waw Quantum退火器的行为:通过限制性汉密尔顿公式的微调参数化和测试

Analyzing the behaviour of D'WAVE quantum annealer: fine-tuning parameterization and tests with restrictive Hamiltonian formulations

论文作者

Villar-Rodriguez, Esther, Osaba, Eneko, Oregi, Izaskun

论文摘要

尽管被认为是计算的下一个前沿,但量子计算仍处于开发的早期阶段。实际上,当前的商业量子计算机遭受了一些关键限制,例如嘈杂的过程和有限数量的量子,以及影响量子算法性能的量子。尽管存在这些局限性,研究人员仍在努力提出不同的框架,以有效使用这些嘈杂的中间尺度量子(NISQ)设备。这些过程之一是D'Wave Systems的量子量化器,可以通过将其转化为能量最小化问题来解决优化问题。在这种情况下,这项工作专注于在解决现实世界中组合优化问题时提供有用的见解和信息。这项研究的主要动机是向非专家利益相关者开放一些量子计算前沿。为此,我们以参数敏感分析的形式进行了广泛的实验。该实验是使用旅行推销员问题作为基准测试问题进行的,并采用了两个Qubos:最先进的和一个启发式产生的。我们的分析已在单个7点的实例上进行,并且基于200多个不同的参数配置,包括3700多个单位运行和700万个量子读取。多亏了这项研究,获得了与能量分布和最适当的参数设置有关的发现。最后,进行了一项其他研究,旨在确定在进一步的TSP实例中启发式QUBO的效率。

Despite being considered as the next frontier in computation, Quantum Computing is still in an early stage of development. Indeed, current commercial quantum computers suffer from some critical restraints, such as noisy processes and a limited amount of qubits, among others, that affect the performance of quantum algorithms. Despite these limitations, researchers have devoted much effort to propose different frameworks for efficiently using these Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. One of these procedures is D'WAVE Systems' quantum-annealer, which can be use to solve optimization problems by translating them into an energy minimization problem. In this context, this work is focused on providing useful insights and information into the behaviour of the quantum-annealer when addressing real-world combinatorial optimization problems. Our main motivation with this study is to open some quantum computing frontiers to non-expert stakeholders. To this end, we perform an extensive experimentation, in the form of a parameter sensitive analysis. This experimentation has been conducted using the Traveling Salesman Problem as benchmarking problem, and adopting two QUBOs: state-of-the-art and a heuristically generated. Our analysis has been performed on a single 7-noded instance, and it is based on more than 200 different parameter configurations, comprising more than 3700 unitary runs and 7 million of quantum reads. Thanks to this study, findings related to the energy distribution and most appropriate parameter settings have been obtained. Finally, an additional study has been performed, aiming to determine the efficiency of the heuristically built QUBO in further TSP instances.

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