论文标题

掺杂作为磁性磁性效应的调谐机制,以改善多晶NBP的ZT

Doping as a tuning mechanism for magneto-thermoelectric effects to improve zT in polycrystalline NbP

论文作者

Scott, Eleanor F., Schlaak, Katherine A., Chakraborty, Poulomi, Fu, Chenguang, Guin, Satya N., Khodabakhsh, Safa, Puente, Ashley E. Paz y, Felser, Claudia, Skinner, Brian, Watzman, Sarah J.

论文摘要

Weyl半学结合了拓扑和半金属效应,使它们成为有趣有效的热电运输特性的候选者。在这里,我们介绍了有关多晶NBP的实验结果,证明了同时存在较大的Nernst效应和较大的磁性观察效应,通常在同一温度下的单个材料中观察到。我们将NBP的两个多晶样品与先前发表的工作进行了比较,观察到最大Nernst和Magneto-seebeck热力学的温度发生了变化,同时仍保持相似幅度的热力学。理论建模表明,兴奋剂如何通过转移依赖温度的化学电位来强烈改变Seebeck和Nernst Magneto-Thermopowers,并且相应的计算对我们的结果提供了一致的解释。因此,我们提供掺杂作为一种调谐机制,用于将磁性电离效应转移到适合设备应用的温度,从而在理想的工作温度下改善ZT。此外,同时存在大型Nernst和Magneto-seebeck热电器并不常见,并且如果热电器添加使用,则具有独特的设备优势。在这里,我们还提出了一种独特的热电设备,该设备将共同利用大型Nernst和Magneto-Seebeck热力学,以极大地增强常规热电设备的输出和ZT。

Weyl semimetals combine topological and semimetallic effects, making them candidates for interesting and effective thermoelectric transport properties. Here, we present experimental results on polycrystalline NbP, demonstrating the simultaneous existence of a large Nernst effect and a large magneto-Seebeck effect, which is typically not observed in a single material at the same temperature. We compare transport results from two polycrystalline samples of NbP with previously published work, observing a shift in the temperature at which the maximum Nernst and magneto-Seebeck thermopowers occur, while still maintaining thermopowers of similar magnitude. Theoretical modeling shows how doping strongly alters both the Seebeck and Nernst magneto-thermopowers by shifting the temperature-dependent chemical potential, and the corresponding calculations provide a consistent interpretation of our results. Thus, we offer doping as a tuning mechanism for shifting magneto-thermoelectric effects to temperatures appropriate for device applications, improving zT at desirable operating temperature. Furthermore, the simultaneous presence of both a large Nernst and magneto-Seebeck thermopower is uncommon and offers unique device advantages if the thermopowers are used additively. Here, we also propose a unique thermoelectric device which would collectively harness the large Nernst and magneto-Seebeck thermopowers to greatly enhance the output and zT of conventional thermoelectric devices.

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