论文标题
SSL-LANES:自主驾驶中的运动预测的自我监督学习
SSL-Lanes: Self-Supervised Learning for Motion Forecasting in Autonomous Driving
论文作者
论文摘要
自我监督学习(SSL)是一种新兴技术,已成功地用于培训卷积神经网络(CNN)和图形神经网络(GNNS),以进行更可转移,可转换,可推广和强大的表示。但是,很少探索其对自动驾驶的运动预测的潜力。在这项研究中,我们报告了将自我划分纳入运动预测的首次系统探索和评估。我们首先建议通过对具有挑战性的大规模argoverse数据集进行理论原理以及定量和定性比较,研究四项新型的自我监督学习任务,以进行运动预测。其次,我们指出,基于辅助SSL的学习设置不仅胜过预测方法,这些方法使用变压器,复杂的融合机制和复杂的在线密集目标候选候选算法在性能准确性方面,而且推理时间和建筑复杂性也较低。最后,我们进行了几项实验,以了解为什么SSL改善运动预测。代码在\ url {https://github.com/autovision-cloud/ssl-lanes}上开源。
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is an emerging technique that has been successfully employed to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and graph neural networks (GNNs) for more transferable, generalizable, and robust representation learning. However its potential in motion forecasting for autonomous driving has rarely been explored. In this study, we report the first systematic exploration and assessment of incorporating self-supervision into motion forecasting. We first propose to investigate four novel self-supervised learning tasks for motion forecasting with theoretical rationale and quantitative and qualitative comparisons on the challenging large-scale Argoverse dataset. Secondly, we point out that our auxiliary SSL-based learning setup not only outperforms forecasting methods which use transformers, complicated fusion mechanisms and sophisticated online dense goal candidate optimization algorithms in terms of performance accuracy, but also has low inference time and architectural complexity. Lastly, we conduct several experiments to understand why SSL improves motion forecasting. Code is open-sourced at \url{https://github.com/AutoVision-cloud/SSL-Lanes}.