论文标题
基于磁性静态静态执行器的轻质力控制可穿戴臂
A Lightweight Force-Controllable Wearable Arm Based on Magnetorheological-Hydrostatic Actuators
论文作者
论文摘要
超级机器人四肢(SRL)是可穿戴的机器人,通过充当同事,到达物体,支撑人的武器等来增强人类的能力。然而,现有的SRL缺乏机械背景和腰带的机械背景和胸带,以使互动能力可以控制,例如高度的绘画,以绘画,绘画的高度造型等。传统电磁执行器的有限表现构成的挑战。本文研究了使用磁流变学(MR)离合器与低摩擦式静液透射传播相结合的可行性,以提供高度强大但可轻巧的,可控制力的SRL。设计和建造了2.7千克2大多可穿戴机器人手臂。肩膀和肘关节的设计可提供39和25 nm,运动范围为115和180°。在一氧化基准台上进行的实验研究并在分析上进行了验证,即使在与外部阻抗相互作用时,也证明了高力带宽(> 25 Hz),并且能够控制相互作用的能力。此外,研究并在实验中研究了三种力控制方法:开环,闭环力和压力上的闭环。所有三种方法均显示为有效。总体而言,拟议的MR-Hydrstatic致动系统非常适合与人类和环境相互作用的轻量级SRL,从而增加了无法预测的干扰。
Supernumerary Robotic Limbs (SRLs) are wearable robots augmenting human capabilities by acting as a co-worker, reaching objects, support human arms, etc. However, existing SRLs lack the mechanical backdrivability and bandwidth required for tasks where the interaction forces must be controllable such as painting, manipulating fragile objects, etc. Being highly backdrivable with a high bandwidth while minimizing weight presents a major technological challenge imposed by the limited performances of conventional electromagnetic actuators. This paper studies the feasibility of using magnetorheological (MR) clutches coupled to a low-friction hydrostatic transmission to provide a highly capable, but yet lightweight, force-controllable SRL. A 2.7 kg 2-DOFs wearable robotic arm is designed and built. Shoulder and elbow joints are designed to deliver 39 and 25 Nm, with 115 and 180° of range of motion. Experimental studies conducted on a one-DOF test bench and validated analytically demonstrate a high force bandwidth (>25 Hz) and a good ability to control interaction forces even when interacting with an external impedance. Furthermore, three force-control approaches are studied and demonstrated experimentally: open-loop, closed-loop on force, and closed-loop on pressure. All three methods are shown to be effective. Overall, the proposed MR-Hydrostatic actuation system is well-suited for a lightweight SRL interacting with both human and environment that add unpredictable disturbances.