论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

SiMa: Effective and Efficient Matching Across Data Silos Using Graph Neural Networks

论文作者

Koutras, Christos, Hai, Rihan, Psarakis, Kyriakos, Fragkoulis, Marios, Katsifodimos, Asterios

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

How can we leverage existing column relationships within silos, to predict similar ones across silos? Can we do this efficiently and effectively? Existing matching approaches do not exploit prior knowledge, relying on prohibitively expensive similarity computations. In this paper we present the first technique for matching columns across data silos, called SiMa, which leverages Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to learn from existing column relationships within data silos, and dataset-specific profiles. The main novelty of SiMa is its ability to be trained incrementally on column relationships within each silo individually, without requiring the consolidation of all datasets in a single place. Our experiments show that SiMa is more effective than the - otherwise inapplicable to the setting of silos - state-of-the-art matching methods, while requiring orders of magnitude less computational resources. Moreover, we demonstrate that SiMa considerably outperforms other state-of-the-art column representation learning methods.

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