论文标题

在活性银河核中的两个获取者中建模时间延迟

Modelling time delays from two reprocessors in active galactic nuclei

论文作者

Jaiswal, Vikram Kumar, Prince, Raj, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Czerny, Bożena

论文摘要

语境。活跃银河核(AGN)中积聚磁盘的连续时间延迟已很久以前提出,作为测量受监测源距离的工具。但是,该方法面临严重的问题,必须考虑许多效果,包括宽线区域(BLR)的贡献。目标。在本文中,我们对预期的时间延迟进行了对事件X射线通量的重新加工和BLR的进一步重新处理时的预期时间延迟,目的是查看是否可以解散这两种效果。方法。我们使用简单的响应函数来用于积聚磁盘,而没有相对论效应,我们使用参数描述来说明BLR贡献。我们仅包括BLR云间介质散射磁盘发射。我们还使用带有1天抽样的人造光曲面来检查效果是否可能在实际数据中看到。结果。我们表明,BLR散射对预测的时间延迟的影响与X射线源高度上升高度的影响非常相似,而无需任何BLR贡献。如果我们希望将来希望从特定对象的观察到的时间延迟中恢复系统的参数,这将带来其他变性。然而,两种效果都会在对数空间中绘制时修改延迟与波长曲线的斜率,这为获得宇宙学所需的裸露磁盘时间延迟打开了一种方法。另外,当磁盘辐照强劲时,通过BLR散射和X射线源高度对预测的延迟的修饰变得差异很大。但是,所需的数据质量必须很高,因为我们的人工曲线具有1天的采样,给出了相当嘈杂的结果。

Context. Continuum time delays from accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN) has been proposed long time ago as a tool for measuring distances to the monitored sources. However, the method faces serious problems as a number of effects must be taken into account, including the contribution from the Broad Line Region (BLR). Aims. In this paper, we model the expected time delays when both the disk reprocessing of the incident X-ray flux and further reprocessing by the BLR are included, with the aim to see if the two effects can be disentangled. Methods. We use simple response function for the accretion disk, without relativistic effects, and we use a parametric description to account for the BLR contribution. We include only scattering of the disk emission by the BLR inter-cloud medium. We also use artificial lightcurves with 1-day sampling to check if the effects are likely to be seen in real data. Results. We show that the effect of the BLR scattering on the predicted time delay is very similar to the effect of rising height of the X-ray source, without any BLR contribution. This brings additional degeneracy if we want in the future to recover the parameters of the system from the observed time delays in a specific object. Both effects, however, modify the slope of the delay versus wavelength curve when plotted in log space which opens a way to obtaining bare disk time delay needed for cosmology. In addition, when the disk irradiation is strong, the modification of the predicted delay by the BLR scattering and by X-ray source height become considerably different. However, the required data quality must be high since our artificial curves with 1-day sampling give rather noisy results.

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