论文标题

使用堆叠的GAIA-RVS光谱对宽DIB的稳固确认在864.8 nm左右

Solid confirmation of the broad DIB around 864.8 nm using stacked Gaia-RVS spectra

论文作者

Zhao, H., Schultheis, M., Zwitter, T., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L., Panuzzo, P., Sartoretti, P., Seabroke, G. M., Recio-Blanco, A., de Laverny, P., Kordopatis, G., Creevey, O. L., Dharmawardena, T. E., Frémat, Y., Sordo, R., Drimmel, R., Marshall, D. J., Palicio, P. A., Contursi, G., Álvarez, M. A., Baker, S., Benson, K., Cropper, M., Dolding, C., Huckle, H. E., Smith, M., Marchal, O., Ordenovic, C., Pailler, F., Slezak, I.

论文摘要

对不同漫射星际条带(DIB)之间相关性的研究对于探索其起源很重要。但是,在846和870 nm之间的Gaia-RVS光谱窗口几乎包含DIB,在862 nm处的强dib是唯一令人信服的确认。在这里,我们试图确认在864.8 nm左右的宽大含量,并使用大量恒星的堆叠GAIA-RVS光谱估算其特性。我们研究了862 nm和864.8 nm的两个DIB以及星际灭绝的相关性。我们通过使用从真实光谱构造的模板在高银河纬度的高灭菌状态下减去恒星成分,从而获得了星际培养基吸收的光谱。然后,我们将ISM光谱堆叠在银河坐标中,用healpix方案像素化,以测量DIB。堆叠的频谱由两个Dibs的概况,高斯以$λ$ 862的价格建模,而Lorentzian则以$λ$ 864.8的价格建模,以及一个线性连续体。我们总共获得了8458个堆叠光谱,其中1103(13%)在应用大量保守过滤器后具有可靠的拟合结果。这项工作是第一个适合和衡量$λ$ 862和$λ$ 864.8的此类工作,同时在Cool-Star Spectra中。我们发现两个DIB的EWS和CD彼此良好相关。 $ 864.8的全宽度最高宽度(FWHM)估计为$ 1.62 \ pm 0.33 $ nm,相比之下,$ 0.55 \ pm 0.06 $ nm,$λ$ 862。我们还测量了$ 864.8的真空真空休息框波长为$λ_0= 864.53 \ pm 0.14 $ nm,比以前的估计小。我们发现,基于探索其与$λ$ 862的相关性和对FWHM的估计,我们发现了对DIB的存在的可靠确认。 $λ$ 862与e(BP-RP)的相关性比$ 864.8更好。

Studies of the correlation between different diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are important for exploring their origins. However, the Gaia-RVS spectral window between 846 and 870 nm contains few DIBs, the strong DIB at 862 nm being the only convincingly confirmed one. Here we attempt to confirm the existence of a broad DIB around 864.8 nm and estimate its characteristics using the stacked Gaia-RVS spectra of a large number of stars. We study the correlations between the two DIBs at 862 nm and 864.8 nm, as well as the interstellar extinction. We obtained spectra of the interstellar medium absorption by subtracting the stellar components using templates constructed from real spectra at high Galactic latitudes with low extinctions. We then stacked the ISM spectra in Galactic coordinates, pixelized by the HEALPix scheme, to measure the DIBs. The stacked spectrum is modeled by the profiles of the two DIBs, Gaussian for $λ$862 and Lorentzian for $λ$864.8, and a linear continuum. We obtain 8458 stacked spectra in total, of which 1103 (13%) have reliable fitting results after applying numerous conservative filters. This work is the first of its kind to fit and measure $λ$862 and $λ$864.8 simultaneously in cool-star spectra. We find that the EWs and CDs of the two DIBs are well correlated with each other. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of $λ$864.8 is estimated as $1.62 \pm 0.33$ nm which compares to $0.55 \pm 0.06$ nm for $λ$862. We also measure the vacuum rest-frame wavelength of $λ$864.8 to be $λ_0 = 864.53 \pm 0.14$ nm, smaller than previous estimates. We find a solid confirmation of the existence of the DIB around 864.8 nm based on an exploration of its correlation with $λ$862 and estimation of its FWHM. $λ$862 correlates better with E(BP-RP) than $λ$864.8.

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