论文标题
我们如何最佳地样品模型的系外行星光谱?
How do we optimally sample model grids of exoplanet spectra?
论文作者
论文摘要
大气模型网格的构建和实施是系外行星表征的流行工具。这些通常会线性地改变许多参数,其中包含一个参数值组合的一个模型。在这里,我们研究了采样参数的替代方法,包括随机采样和拉丁高管(LH)采样,以及它们与线性采样网格的比较。我们使用随机森林来分析两个不同模型的这些网格的性能,并研究Goyal等人的特定模型网格的信息含量。 2019年。我们还使用嵌套采样来通过在线性采样模型网格上插值来在模拟的JWST传输光谱上实现模拟大气检索。我们的结果表明,对于我们较高的尺寸模型,参数可预测性中的随机或LH采样超出了线性采样,需要更少的网格模型,从而允许使用更多计算强度的正向模型。我们还发现,在线性网格上使用传统的检索与插值可以产生偏见的后验分布,尤其是对于对光谱具有非线性影响的参数。特别是,我们建议在C/O比,云特性和金属性上执行线性插值时谨慎。最后,我们发现Goyal等人的网格的信息内容分析。 2019年能够突出光谱的关键领域,可以检测到某些分子的存在或不存在,从而为诸如温度和C/O比等参数提供了良好的指标。
The construction and implementation of atmospheric model grids is a popular tool in exoplanet characterisation. These typically vary a number of parameters linearly, containing one model for every combination of parameter values. Here we investigate alternative methods of sampling parameters, including random sampling and Latin hypercube (LH) sampling, and how these compare to linearly sampled grids. We use a random forest to analyse the performance of these grids for two different models, as well as investigate the information content of the particular model grid from Goyal et al. 2019. We also use nested-sampling to implement mock atmospheric retrievals on simulated JWST transmission spectra by interpolating on linearly sampled model grids. Our results show that random or LH sampling out-performs linear sampling in parameter predictability for our higher dimensional models, requiring fewer models in the grid, and thus allowing for more computationally intensive forward models to be used. We also find that using a traditional retrieval with interpolation on a linear grid can produce biased posterior distributions, especially for parameters with non-linear effects on the spectrum. In particular, we advise caution when performing linear interpolation on the C/O ratio, cloud properties, and metallicity. Finally, we find that the information content analysis of the grid from Goyal et al. 2019 is able to highlight key areas of the spectra where the presence or absence of certain molecules can be detected, providing good indicators for parameters such as temperature and C/O ratio.