论文标题
通过内在整合的教育游戏学习牛顿力学
Learning Newtonian mechanics with an intrinsically integrated educational game
论文作者
论文摘要
对教育游戏的认知影响的研究总体上显示出令人鼓舞的结果。但是,存在各个教育游戏之间的学习成果的差异。关于设计过程和教育游戏的不同设计元素的研究导致了一些有趣的方向,但是一些设计方面尚不清楚。我们研究了基于内在整合理论设计的教育游戏如何基于游戏和学习目标之间的强烈一致性,支持了牛顿力学的学习。这项研究采用了混合方法。使用预测试和后测试设计来检查通过玩教育游戏Newtons Race培养的可能学习和转移效果。为了检查玩家如何玩游戏,每个玩家的日志数据在游戏玩法中被数字记录。我们的发现证明了纽顿种族具有重大的积极学习效果。该发现可以用获得的日志数据来解释。日志数据显示,玩家的游戏玩法主要匹配游戏期间的预期学习,随着游戏玩法的进行,物理上正确的游戏设置越来越多。将学习知识转移到其他情况的能力被证明仅限于与游戏环境非常相似的情况。在不同(物理)主题上类似的本质上集成的游戏也可以在相对短时间内促进学习。为了培养转移到其他情况,我们建议将游戏嵌入其他教学活动中。
Research on cognitive effects of educational games in general shows promising results. However, large variations in learning outcomes between individual educational games exists. Research on the design process and different design elements of educational games has led to some interesting directions, but some design aspects remain unclear. We examined how an educational game designed on the basis of intrinsic integration theory, based on a strong alignment between game and learning goals, supports the learning of Newtonian mechanics. This study applied a mixed methods approach. An pre and posttest design was used to examine possible learning and transfer effects fostered by playing the educational game, Newtons Race. To examine how players played the game, log data of each player was digitally recorded during gameplay. Our findings demonstrated a significant positive learning effect of Newtons Race. This finding can be explained with acquired log data. Log data show that players gameplay mostly matched expected learning during the game, with physically correct game settings occurring more and more as gameplay progressed. The ability to transfer learned knowledge onto other situations was shown to be limited to situations closely resembling the game environment. Similar designed intrinsically integrated games on different (physics) subjects could also foster learning in a relative short time. In order to foster transfer to other situations we propose embedding the game within other instructional activities.