论文标题
18ne的α群集结构
alpha-cluster structure of 18Ne
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们研究了18NE的α-聚类,并将其与镜子核18o中的聚类相比。使用活性目标Texat,在4 He在4到17 MEV的4HE上的共振弹性散射反应中测量了18NE的激发函数。使用多通道R-Matrix方法进行分析。详细的光谱信息是从R-Matrix分析中获得的:状态的激发能,自旋和奇偶校验以及部分α和总宽度。将此信息与理论模型和以前的数据进行比较。聚类结构似乎很健壮,并且主要是同胞素对称。在18o和18ne的水平之间发现了良好的对应关系。我们对实验数据进行了广泛的外壳模型分析。该比较表明,与相对alpha Plus核心波函数中的节点数量确定的相应反应通道相对于相应的反应通道而言,强烈的簇状态仍然组织。在理解聚类强度分布方面,理论与实验之间的一致性非常好,并且特别有用。实验数据与理论的比较表明,某些状态,尤其是在高激发能量下的状态比预期的要多得多。这表明这些状态的结构是集体的,并且与相应的α反应通道保持一致。
In this work we study alpha-clustering in 18Ne and compare it with what is known about clustering in the mirror nucleus 18O. The excitation function of 18Ne was measured in inverse kinematics from the resonant elastic scattering reaction of 14O on 4He in the excitation energy range from 8 to 17 MeV, using the active target TexAT. The analysis was performed using a multi-channel R-matrix approach. Detailed spectroscopic information is obtained from the R-matrix analysis: excitation energy of the states, spin and parity as well as partial alpha and total widths. This information is compared with theoretical models and previous data. Clustering structures appear to be robust and mostly isospin symmetric. A good correspondence was found between the levels in 18O and 18Ne. We carried out an extensive shell model analysis of the experimental data. This comparison suggests that strongly clustered states remain organized in relation to the corresponding reaction channel identified by the number of nodes in the relative alpha plus core wave function. The agreement between theory and experiment is very good and especially useful when it comes to understanding the clustering strength distribution. The comparison of the experimental data with theory shows that certain states, especially at high excitation energies, are significantly more clustered than predicted. This indicates that the structure of these states is collective and is aligned towards the corresponding alpha reaction channel.