论文标题

在大量中微子存在下的飞溅质量功能

The Splashback Mass Function in the Presence of Massive Neutrinos

论文作者

Ryu, Suho, Lee, Jounghun

论文摘要

我们提出了一种互补的方法,以基于暗物质晕圈的飞溅质量函数的扩散系数来限制总中微子质量,$ \ summ_ν$。分析大量中微子模拟中的快照数据,我们从数值上获取了通过Sparta代码识别的不同光晕的数量密度,这是其在各种红移中的飞溅质量的函数,以$ \ summ_ν= 0.0 $ ev和$ 0.1 $ ev。然后,我们将数值结果拟合到最近开发的分析公式,该公式的特征在于扩散系数量化了飞溅边界识别的歧义程度。我们的分析证实,即使在中微子的存在下,分析公式也可以很好地工作,并且在$ 0.2 \ le le z \ le 2 $的红移范围内,线性拟合$ b(z-z-z-z_ {c})$的降低与红移的扩散系数很好地描述了。事实证明,大规模的中微子病例的产量明显低于$ b $,而$ z_ {c} $的价值明显高于无数中微子案例,这表明较高的质量是中微子所具有的质量越高,越来越严重的飞溅边界会受到周围环境的干扰。鉴于我们的结果,我们得出的结论是,原则上可以通过测量$ z \ ge 0.2 $的红移来降低飞溅质量函数的扩散系数的速度来限制总中微子质量。我们还讨论了两个$ \ summ_ν$案例在低红移处发现的扩散系数的异常行为,并将其归因于$ z \ le 0.13 $的Sparta代码的基本限制。

We present a complementary methodology to constrain the total neutrino mass, $\sum m_ν$, based on the diffusion coefficient of the splashback mass function of dark matter halos. Analyzing the snapshot data from the Massive Neutrino Simulations, we numerically obtain the number densities of distinct halos identified via the SPARTA code as a function of their splashback masses at various redshifts for two different cases of $\sum m_ν=0.0$ eV and $0.1$ eV. Then, we fit the numerical results to the recently developed analytic formula characterized by the diffusion coefficient that quantifies the degree of ambiguity in the identification of the splashback boundaries. Our analysis confirms that the analytic formula works excellently even in the presence of neutrinos and that the decrement of its diffusion coefficient with redshift is well described by a linear fit, $B(z-z_{c})$, in the redshift range of $0.2\le z\le 2$. It turns out that the massive neutrino case yields significantly lower value of $B$ and substantially higher value of $z_{c}$ than the massless neutrino case, which indicates that the higher masses the neutrinos have, the more severely the splashback boundaries become disturbed by the surroundings. Given our result, we conclude that the total neutrino mass can in principle be constrained by measuring how rapidly the diffusion coefficient of the splashback mass function diminishes with redshifts at $z\ge 0.2$. We also discuss the anomalous behavior of the diffusion coefficient found at lower redshifts for both of the $\sum m_ν$ cases, and ascribe it to the fundamental limitation of the SPARTA code at $z\le 0.13$.

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