论文标题

多标准优化和自动化网络重组,以减轻建筑项目的延误

Multi-criteria optimization and automated network restructuring to mitigate construction projects delays on-the-run

论文作者

Prins, Nina, Kammouh, Omar, Wolfert, A. R. M.

论文摘要

施工项目管理需要动态缓解控制,以确保项目及时完成,以最适合所有利益相关者的共同目标策略。当前的缓解方法通常由迭代性蒙特卡洛(MC)分析进行,重点是最低的成本策略,不包括(1)项目经理面向目标的行为,(2)自动化网络重组潜力,以及(3)多维优化标准,以最佳地拟合缓和策略的策略。因此,本文中的开发声明是设计一种方法和实施工具,该工具可以正确解散上述所有缺点,从而通过找到最有效,最有效的缓解策略来确保项目的完成日期。为了实现本文的目的,已使用非线性优化技术,概率蒙特卡洛模拟和偏好功能建模的整合方法开发了缓解控制器(MITC)。与缓解项目延迟的常规方式相比。开发的MITC允许减轻对几个项目标准的负面影响的潜在延迟,例如成本,环境影响等。模型在示范性案例研究中的应用显示了该模型显着提高在给定目标持续时间内完成项目的可能性。将多标准评估嵌入优化模型中,可确保在寻找项目延迟的最佳策略方面也表示其他兴趣。

Construction project management requires dynamic mitigation control ensuring the project's timely completion by a best fit for common purpose strategy for all stakeholders. Current mitigation approaches are usually performed by an iterative Monte Carlo (MC) analysis focussing on lowest-cost strategies which do not include (1) the project manager's goal-oriented behaviour, (2) automated network restructuring potential, and (3) multi-dimensional optimization criteria for best fitting mitigation strategies-criteria. Therefore, the development statement within this paper is to design a method and implementation tool that properly dissolves all the aforementioned shortcomings ensuring the project's completion date by finding the most effective and efficient mitigation strategy. To fulfill the purpose of this paper, the Mitigation Controller (MitC) has been developed using an integrative approach of non-linear optimization techniques, probabilistic Monte Carlo simulation, and preference function modeling. Compared to the conventional way of mitigating project delays. The developed MitC allows mitigating potential delays with the least negative consequences on several project criteria, such as cost, environmental impact, etc. The application of the model to the demonstrative case study shows the ability of the model to significantly increase the probability of completing the project in the given target duration. Embedding the multi-criteria evaluation in the optimization model ensures that other interests are also represented in finding the optimal strategy for project delays.

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