论文标题
对文化差异对单文件行人基本面的涉嫌影响的实验检查
Experimental examination of the alleged influence of cultural differences on single-file pedestrian fundamentals
论文作者
论文摘要
多项研究已经解决了什么影响单文件实验中的基本图。几项研究表明，考虑到群体组成时，性别存在差异。即使对于最简单的系统，例如走廊中的行人流，对这种基本关系的详细理解仍然存在一些缺陷。文化差异的影响只有在两个不同文化群体之间进行比较时，才能在不同的密度和速度间隔内看到。我们的结果表明，男女行人的速度不同。例如，当n = 20时，中文的速度为0.65至0.69m/s，而对于加纳人来说，速度为0.51至0.62m/s。同样，当密度在中文中变化n = 40时，它们为0.26至0.32m/s，而加纳人为0.21至0.28m/s。此外，我们研究了中国和加纳行人之间的行人行为，走廊的长度，体重以及身高是否影响单文件基本图中的文化差异。回归分析可以确定两组之间是否存在差异。
Multiple studies have addressed what influences the fundamental diagram in single-file experiments. Several studies indicate that there are differences by gender when group composition is taken into account. Even for the simplest systems, such as pedestrian flows in corridors, there are still some deficiencies in the detailed understanding of this fundamental relationship. The effect of cultural differences can only be seen in a different density and velocity interval if a comparison is conducted between the two different cultural groups. Our results indicate that the velocities of male and female pedestrians are different. For instance, when N = 20, the velocity is 0.65 to 0.69m/s for Chinese, while for Ghanaians, the velocity is 0.51 to 0.62m/s. Similarly, when the densities change N = 40 in Chinese, they are 0.26 to 0.32m/s, while the Ghanaians are 0.21 to 0.28m/s. In addition, we investigated whether pedestrian behavior, corridor length, body weight, and height between Chinese and Ghanaian pedestrians influence cultural differences in a single-file fundamental diagram. Regression analysis makes it possible to determine whether there is a difference between the two groups.
