论文标题
无偏见的老师v2:无锚和基于锚的探测器的半监督对象检测
Unbiased Teacher v2: Semi-supervised Object Detection for Anchor-free and Anchor-based Detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
随着半监督对象检测(SS-OD)技术的最新开发,可以使用有限的标记数据和丰富的未标记数据来改进对象检测器。但是,仍然有两个挑战未解决:(1)在无锚点检测器上没有先前的SS-OD工作,并且(2)当伪标记的边界框回归时,先前的工作是无效的。在本文中,我们提出了无偏见的教师V2,其中显示了SS-OD方法对无锚定检测器的概括,并引入了无监督回归损失的侦听机制。具体而言,我们首先提出了一项研究,研究了现有的SS-OD方法在无锚固探测器上的有效性,并发现在半监督的设置下它们的性能改善要较低。我们还观察到,在无锚探测器中使用的中心度和基于本地化的标签的盒子选择在半监督的设置下无法很好地工作。另一方面,我们的收听机制明确地阻止了在边界框回归训练中误导伪标签。我们特别开发了一种基于教师和学生的相对不确定性的新型伪标记的选择机制。这个想法有助于半监督环境中回归分支的有利改善。我们的方法适用于基于无锚的方法和基于锚的方法,它始终如一地对VOC,可可标准和可可添加的最新方法表现出色。
With the recent development of Semi-Supervised Object Detection (SS-OD) techniques, object detectors can be improved by using a limited amount of labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. However, there are still two challenges that are not addressed: (1) there is no prior SS-OD work on anchor-free detectors, and (2) prior works are ineffective when pseudo-labeling bounding box regression. In this paper, we present Unbiased Teacher v2, which shows the generalization of SS-OD method to anchor-free detectors and also introduces Listen2Student mechanism for the unsupervised regression loss. Specifically, we first present a study examining the effectiveness of existing SS-OD methods on anchor-free detectors and find that they achieve much lower performance improvements under the semi-supervised setting. We also observe that box selection with centerness and the localization-based labeling used in anchor-free detectors cannot work well under the semi-supervised setting. On the other hand, our Listen2Student mechanism explicitly prevents misleading pseudo-labels in the training of bounding box regression; we specifically develop a novel pseudo-labeling selection mechanism based on the Teacher and Student's relative uncertainties. This idea contributes to favorable improvement in the regression branch in the semi-supervised setting. Our method, which works for both anchor-free and anchor-based methods, consistently performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods in VOC, COCO-standard, and COCO-additional.