论文标题

帮助或打扰:引入众包WiFi到5G网络

To Help or Disturb: Introduction of Crowdsourced WiFi to 5G Networks

论文作者

Hao, Shugang, Duan, Lingjie

论文摘要

升级到5G之后,网络运营商在向人群提供无处不在的无线服务时仍然面临交通拥堵。为了满足用户不断增加的需求,一些其他运营商(例如FON)正在开发另一个众包WiFi网络,以结合许多用户的家庭WiFi访问点并为他们提供扩大的WiFi覆盖范围。尽管5G网络经历了负面网络外部性,但众包WiFi网络有助于从5G卸载流量,其服务覆盖范围呈现出积极的外部性,其订阅号。据我们所知,我们是第一个研究这两个不同网络外部性的异质网络如何从经济角度共存的人。我们提出了一个动态游戏理论模型,以分析5G操作员,众包WiFi操作员和用户之间的混合互动。我们的用户选择模型具有WiFi对5G的互补性,使用户可以选择两种服务,而偏离了传统的经济学文献,其中用户选择一个服务而不是另一种选择。尽管运营商的定价问题没有跨性别,但我们证明,面对严重拥塞的5G操作员可能会故意降低其价格,以鼓励用户附加WiFi卸载,他从引入众包WiFi中受益。但是,有轻度拥塞的5G操作员倾向于向用户收取更多费用,所有用户的收益可能会下降。

After upgrading to 5G, a network operator still faces congestion when providing the ubiquitous wireless service to the crowd. To meet users' ever-increasing demand, some other operators (e.g., Fon) have been developing another crowdsourced WiFi network to combine many users' home WiFi access points and provide enlarged WiFi coverage to them. While the 5G network experiences negative network externality, the crowdsourced WiFi network helps offload traffic from 5G and its service coverage exhibits positive externality with its subscription number. To our best knowledge, we are the first to investigate how these two heterogeneous networks of diverse network externalities co-exist from an economic perspective. We propose a dynamic game theoretic model to analyze the hybrid interaction among the 5G operator, the crowdsourced WiFi operator, and users. Our user choice model with WiFi's complementarity for 5G allows users to choose both services, departing from the traditional economics literature where a user chooses one over another alternative. Despite of non-convexity of the operators' pricing problems, we prove that the 5G operator facing severe congestion may purposely lower his price to encourage users to add-on WiFi to offload, and he benefits from the introduction of crowdsourced WiFi. However, 5G operator with mild congestion tends to charge users more and all the users' payoffs may decrease.

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