论文标题
$ν= 1/3 $分数量子厅制度中的Quasiparticle Andreev散射
Quasiparticle Andreev scattering in the $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall regime
论文作者
论文摘要
外来准颗粒的散射可能遵循与电子不同的规则。在分数量子厅策略中,量子点接触(QPC)提供了具有现场效应可选费用和统计量的准粒子来源,可以将其分散在QPC上以研究这些规则。值得注意的是,对于与分析仪中自然传播的准粒子相差,电导传导既不保留了自然和数量的数量。与标准的弹性散射相反,理论预测了类似于正常驱动器界面上Andreev反射的机制的出现。在这里,我们观察到预测的$ E/3 $ quasiparticle的预测反射到$ -2E/3 $孔中,并伴随着$ e $ quasielectron的传输。结合了射击噪声和互相关测量,我们独立地确定了不同颗粒的电荷,并确定了quasielectron和分数孔的巧合。目前的工作促进了我们对分数准颗粒的非常规行为的理解,这对新型准粒子/孔和非本地纠缠的产生产生了影响。
The scattering of exotic quasiparticles may follow different rules than electrons. In the fractional quantum Hall regime, a quantum point contact (QPC) provides a source of quasiparticles with field effect selectable charges and statistics, which can be scattered on an 'analyzer' QPC to investigate these rules. Remarkably, for incident quasiparticles dissimilar to those naturally transmitted across the analyzer, electrical conduction conserves neither the nature nor the number of the quasiparticles. In contrast with standard elastic scattering, theory predicts the emergence of a mechanism akin to the Andreev reflection at a normal-superconductor interface. Here, we observe the predicted Andreev-like reflection of an $e/3$ quasiparticle into a $-2e/3$ hole accompanied by the transmission of an $e$ quasielectron. Combining shot noise and cross-correlation measurements, we independently determine the charge of the different particles and ascertain the coincidence of quasielectron and fractional hole. The present work advances our understanding on the unconventional behavior of fractional quasiparticles, with implications toward the generation of novel quasi-particles/holes and non-local entanglements.