论文标题

可重新配置的智能表面具有用户入学控制的授权绿色无线网络

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Empowered Green Wireless Networks with User Admission Control

论文作者

He, Jinglian, Mao, Yijie, Zhou, Yong, Wang, Ting, Shi, Yuanming

论文摘要

可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)已成为6G的一种具有成本效益且节能的技术。通过调整被动反射元件的相移,RIS能够抑制干扰并在接收器上建设性地组合所需的信号,从而显着增强通信系统的性能。在本文中,我们考虑了一个绿色的多用户多用户蜂窝网络,该网络部署了多个RIS,以向最终用户提供节能的通信服务。我们共同优化了RISS的相移,基础站的波束形成以及主动RIS设置,目的是最大程度地降低基站(BS)的功耗(BS)和RISS受到用户的服务质量(QOS)约束以及BS的传输功率约束。但是,这个问题是混合组合和非凸的混合物,当所有用户无法保证QoS约束时,存在潜在的不可行问题。为了处理不可行的问题,我们进一步调查了用户的入学控制问题,以共同优化发射光束成形,RIS相移和接收的用户集。具体而言,我们首先通过矩阵提升将原始的非凸问题分解为几个排名一的约束优化子问题。然后开发出一个差异(DC)算法来解决每个分解的子问题。提出的AO框架有效地最大程度地减少了无线网络的功耗以及当所有用户无法保证QoS限制时的用户录取控制。为了进一步解决对实际实施的复杂性敏感问题,我们提出了一种基于零强度(ZF)的替代性低复杂性和RISS相移设计算法,以启用绿色蜂窝网络。

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has emerged as a cost-effective and energy-efficient technique for 6G. By adjusting the phase shifts of passive reflecting elements, RIS is capable of suppressing the interference and combining the desired signals constructively at receivers, thereby significantly enhancing the performance of communication system. In this paper, we consider a green multi-user multi-antenna cellular network, where multiple RISs are deployed to provide energy-efficient communication service to end users. We jointly optimize the phase shifts of RISs, beamforming of the base stations, and the active RIS set with the aim of minimizing the power consumption of the base station (BS) and RISs subject to the quality of service (QoS) constraints of users and the transmit power constraint of the BS. However, the problem is mixed combinatorial and non-convex, and there is a potential infeasibility issue when the QoS constraints cannot be guaranteed by all users. To deal with the infeasibility issue, we further investigate a user admission control problem to jointly optimize the transmit beamforming, RIS phase shifts, and the admitted user set. Specifically, we first decompose the original non-convex problem into several rank-one constrained optimization subproblems via matrix lifting. A difference-of-convex (DC) algorithm is then developed to solve each decomposed subproblem. The proposed AO framework efficiently minimizes the power consumption of wireless networks as well as user admission control when the QoS constraints cannot be guaranteed by all users. To further address the complexity-sensitive issue for practical implementation, we propose an alternative low-complexity beamforming and RISs phase shifts design algorithm based on zero-forcing (ZF) to enable the green cellular networks.

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