论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Respect as a Lens for the Design of AI Systems

论文作者

Seymour, William, Van Kleek, Max, Binns, Reuben, Murray-Rust, Dave

论文摘要

对AI系统的批判性检查通常采用公平,正义,问责制和安全等原则,这些原则反映在AI法规中,例如《欧盟AI法》。这样的原则足以促进支持人类蓬勃发展的系统的设计吗?即使系统在某种意义上是公正的,公正的或“安全的”,它也可能是剥削性,强制性,不方便,或者与文化,个人或社会价值观冲突。本文提出了迄今为止被忽视的互动伦理的维度:AI系统应对待人类的方式。为此,我们探讨了尊重的哲学概念:如果每个人都需要和应有的尊重,那么技术不应该旨在尊重吗?尽管具有直观的简单性,但哲学的尊重还是一个复杂的概念,具有许多不同的感官。像公平或正义一样,尊重可以表征人们应受到如何对待的方式。但是,与其主要与利益或惩罚的分配有关,而是尊重与人们彼此之间的看法有关,以及这如何转化为感知,治疗和行为。我们在几本文献中广泛探索尊重,综合观点对康德,后康德,戏剧性和巨大的现实主义设计观点的尊重,其目的是将尊重对AI的含义的看法结合在一起。通过这样做,我们确定了尊重的方式可以指导我们采取更社交的人工制品,这些人物在道德和包容上以我们每天发展为彼此互动的丰富社会语言在道德上和包容的尊重和认可人类。

Critical examinations of AI systems often apply principles such as fairness, justice, accountability, and safety, which is reflected in AI regulations such as the EU AI Act. Are such principles sufficient to promote the design of systems that support human flourishing? Even if a system is in some sense fair, just, or 'safe', it can nonetheless be exploitative, coercive, inconvenient, or otherwise conflict with cultural, individual, or social values. This paper proposes a dimension of interactional ethics thus far overlooked: the ways AI systems should treat human beings. For this purpose, we explore the philosophical concept of respect: if respect is something everyone needs and deserves, shouldn't technology aim to be respectful? Despite its intuitive simplicity, respect in philosophy is a complex concept with many disparate senses. Like fairness or justice, respect can characterise how people deserve to be treated; but rather than relating primarily to the distribution of benefits or punishments, respect relates to how people regard one another, and how this translates to perception, treatment, and behaviour. We explore respect broadly across several literatures, synthesising perspectives on respect from Kantian, post-Kantian, dramaturgical, and agential realist design perspectives with a goal of drawing together a view of what respect could mean for AI. In so doing, we identify ways that respect may guide us towards more sociable artefacts that ethically and inclusively honour and recognise humans using the rich social language that we have evolved to interact with one another every day.

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