论文标题

基于深层的薄膜去除和合成

Deep-based Film Grain Removal and Synthesis

论文作者

Ameur, Zoubida, Hamidouche, Wassim, François, Edouard, Radosavljević, Miloš, Menard, Daniel, Demarty, Claire-Hélène

论文摘要

在本文中,提出了可用于视频编码中的基于深度学习的技术。胶片纹理是模拟膜内容固有的,这是由于捕获胶片上图像和视频的物理过程。它也可以存在于数字内容中,在数字内容中有目的地添加以反映模拟电影的时代,并唤起观众中的某些情绪或增强感知的质量。在视频编码的背景下,胶片的随机性质使得既难以保存又非常昂贵。为了更好地保存它,同时有效地压缩内容,在视频编码之前删除和建模膜粒,然后在视频解码后恢复。在本文中,提出了基于编码器 - 模特结构和基于\ ac {cgAN}的膜粒合成模型的膜晶粒去除模型。这两种模型均在一大批清洁(无谷物)和颗粒状图像的大数据集上训练。进行了对开发溶液的定量和定性评估,并表明提出的膜晶粒去除模型可有效地使用两种配置在不同强度水平上过滤膜晶粒:1)一种非盲构型,其中已知颗粒状输入的膜晶粒水平,并提供为输入,2)膜晶粒水平却未知。至于薄膜晶粒的合成任务,实验结果表明,所提出的模型能够以指定输入的可控强度水平再现逼真的膜晶粒。

In this paper, deep learning-based techniques for film grain removal and synthesis that can be applied in video coding are proposed. Film grain is inherent in analog film content because of the physical process of capturing images and video on film. It can also be present in digital content where it is purposely added to reflect the era of analog film and to evoke certain emotions in the viewer or enhance the perceived quality. In the context of video coding, the random nature of film grain makes it both difficult to preserve and very expensive to compress. To better preserve it while compressing the content efficiently, film grain is removed and modeled before video encoding and then restored after video decoding. In this paper, a film grain removal model based on an encoder-decoder architecture and a film grain synthesis model based on a \ac{cgan} are proposed. Both models are trained on a large dataset of pairs of clean (grain-free) and grainy images. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the developed solutions were conducted and showed that the proposed film grain removal model is effective in filtering film grain at different intensity levels using two configurations: 1) a non-blind configuration where the film grain level of the grainy input is known and provided as input, 2) a blind configuration where the film grain level is unknown. As for the film grain synthesis task, the experimental results show that the proposed model is able to reproduce realistic film grain with a controllable intensity level specified as input.

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